Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe
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PAPAC, Luka; Michal ERNÉE; Miroslav DOBEŠ; Michaela LANGOVÁ; Adam B. ROHRLACH; Franziska ARON; Gunnar U. NEUMANN; Maria A. SPYROU; Nadin ROHLAND; Petr VELEMÍNSKÝ; Martin KUNA; Hana BRZOBOHATÁ; Brendan CULLETON; David DANĚČEK; Alžběta DANIELISOVÁ; Miluše DOBISÍKOVÁ; Josef HLOŽEK; Douglas J. KENNETT; Jana KLEMENTOVÁ; Michal KOSTKA; Petr KRIŠTUF; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Jana KULJAVCEVA HLAVOVÁ; Petr LIMBURSKÝ; Drahomíra MALYKOVÁ; Lucia MATTIELLO; Monika PECINOVSKÁ; Katarína PETRIŠČÁKOVÁ; Erika PRŮCHOVÁ; Petra STRÁNSKÁ; Lubor SMEJTEK; Jaroslav ŠPAČEK; Radka ŠUMBEROVÁ; Ondřej ŠVEJCAR; Martin TREFNÝ; Miloš VÁVRA; Jan KOLÁŘ; Volker HEYD; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; David REICH; Stephan SCHIFFELS a Wolfgang HAAK
Vydání
Science advances, New York, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, 2375-2548
Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a ≥40% population turnover.
PAPAC, Luka; Michal ERNÉE; Miroslav DOBEŠ; Michaela LANGOVÁ; Adam B. ROHRLACH; Franziska ARON; Gunnar U. NEUMANN; Maria A. SPYROU; Nadin ROHLAND; Petr VELEMÍNSKÝ; Martin KUNA; Hana BRZOBOHATÁ; Brendan CULLETON; David DANĚČEK; Alžběta DANIELISOVÁ; Miluše DOBISÍKOVÁ; Josef HLOŽEK; Douglas J. KENNETT; Jana KLEMENTOVÁ; Michal KOSTKA; Petr KRIŠTUF; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Jana KULJAVCEVA HLAVOVÁ; Petr LIMBURSKÝ; Drahomíra MALYKOVÁ; Lucia MATTIELLO; Monika PECINOVSKÁ; Katarína PETRIŠČÁKOVÁ; Erika PRŮCHOVÁ; Petra STRÁNSKÁ; Lubor SMEJTEK; Jaroslav ŠPAČEK; Radka ŠUMBEROVÁ; Ondřej ŠVEJCAR; Martin TREFNÝ; Miloš VÁVRA; Jan KOLÁŘ; Volker HEYD; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; David REICH; Stephan SCHIFFELS a Wolfgang HAAK. Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe. Science advances. New York: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, roč. 7, č. 35, s. 1-17. ISSN 2375-2548. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941.
@article{1819688, author = {Papac, Luka and Ernée, Michal and Dobeš, Miroslav and Langová, Michaela and Rohrlach, Adam B. and Aron, Franziska and Neumann, Gunnar U. and Spyrou, Maria A. and Rohland, Nadin and Velemínský, Petr and Kuna, Martin and Brzobohatá, Hana and Culleton, Brendan and Daněček, David and Danielisová, Alžběta and Dobisíková, Miluše and Hložek, Josef and Kennett, Douglas J. and Klementová, Jana and Kostka, Michal and Krištuf, Petr and Kuchařík, Milan and Kuljavceva Hlavová, Jana and Limburský, Petr and Malyková, Drahomíra and Mattiello, Lucia and Pecinovská, Monika and Petriščáková, Katarína and Průchová, Erika and Stránská, Petra and Smejtek, Lubor and Špaček, Jaroslav and Šumberová, Radka and Švejcar, Ondřej and Trefný, Martin and Vávra, Miloš and Kolář, Jan and Heyd, Volker and Krause, Johannes and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David and Schiffels, Stephan and Haak, Wolfgang}, article_location = {New York}, article_number = {35}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941}, keywords = {Bohemia; aDNA; migration; Neolithic; Eneolithic; Bronze Age; ancestry}, language = {eng}, issn = {2375-2548}, journal = {Science advances}, title = {Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe}, url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941}, volume = {7}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1819688 AU - Papac, Luka - Ernée, Michal - Dobeš, Miroslav - Langová, Michaela - Rohrlach, Adam B. - Aron, Franziska - Neumann, Gunnar U. - Spyrou, Maria A. - Rohland, Nadin - Velemínský, Petr - Kuna, Martin - Brzobohatá, Hana - Culleton, Brendan - Daněček, David - Danielisová, Alžběta - Dobisíková, Miluše - Hložek, Josef - Kennett, Douglas J. - Klementová, Jana - Kostka, Michal - Krištuf, Petr - Kuchařík, Milan - Kuljavceva Hlavová, Jana - Limburský, Petr - Malyková, Drahomíra - Mattiello, Lucia - Pecinovská, Monika - Petriščáková, Katarína - Průchová, Erika - Stránská, Petra - Smejtek, Lubor - Špaček, Jaroslav - Šumberová, Radka - Švejcar, Ondřej - Trefný, Martin - Vávra, Miloš - Kolář, Jan - Heyd, Volker - Krause, Johannes - Pinhasi, Ron - Reich, David - Schiffels, Stephan - Haak, Wolfgang PY - 2021 TI - Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe JF - Science advances VL - 7 IS - 35 SP - 1-17 EP - 1-17 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science SN - 23752548 KW - Bohemia KW - aDNA KW - migration KW - Neolithic KW - Eneolithic KW - Bronze Age KW - ancestry UR - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941 N2 - Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a ≥40% population turnover. ER -
PAPAC, Luka; Michal ERNÉE; Miroslav DOBEŠ; Michaela LANGOVÁ; Adam B. ROHRLACH; Franziska ARON; Gunnar U. NEUMANN; Maria A. SPYROU; Nadin ROHLAND; Petr VELEMÍNSKÝ; Martin KUNA; Hana BRZOBOHATÁ; Brendan CULLETON; David DANĚČEK; Alžběta DANIELISOVÁ; Miluše DOBISÍKOVÁ; Josef HLOŽEK; Douglas J. KENNETT; Jana KLEMENTOVÁ; Michal KOSTKA; Petr KRIŠTUF; Milan KUCHAŘÍK; Jana KULJAVCEVA HLAVOVÁ; Petr LIMBURSKÝ; Drahomíra MALYKOVÁ; Lucia MATTIELLO; Monika PECINOVSKÁ; Katarína PETRIŠČÁKOVÁ; Erika PRŮCHOVÁ; Petra STRÁNSKÁ; Lubor SMEJTEK; Jaroslav ŠPAČEK; Radka ŠUMBEROVÁ; Ondřej ŠVEJCAR; Martin TREFNÝ; Miloš VÁVRA; Jan KOLÁŘ; Volker HEYD; Johannes KRAUSE; Ron PINHASI; David REICH; Stephan SCHIFFELS a Wolfgang HAAK. Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe. \textit{Science advances}. New York: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, roč.~7, č.~35, s.~1-17. ISSN~2375-2548. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941.
