KOLÁŘ, Jan a Péter SZABÓ. On interdisciplinarity in the humanities : A comment on Fanta et al. (2020) on the bias in dating obtained from historical sources. Journal of Archaeological Science. Academic Press, 2021, roč. 132, August 2021, s. 1-5. ISSN 0305-4403. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105392.
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Základní údaje
Originální název On interdisciplinarity in the humanities : A comment on Fanta et al. (2020) on the bias in dating obtained from historical sources
Autoři KOLÁŘ, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Péter SZABÓ (348 Maďarsko).
Vydání Journal of Archaeological Science, Academic Press, 2021, 0305-4403.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 60102 Archaeology
Stát vydavatele Spojené státy
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 3.508
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14210/21:00123657
Organizační jednotka Filozofická fakulta
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105392
UT WoS 000681104200001
Klíčová slova anglicky Settlement history Written records Middle ages Time lag Archaeological method Bohemia Central Europe
Štítky rivok
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnil: Mgr. et Mgr. Stanislav Hasil, učo 415267. Změněno: 12. 4. 2022 16:57.
Anotace
Medieval settlement history in Europe is a common topic in several scientific disciplines. Recently, Fanta et al. (2020) examined colonization processes in Bohemia through the comparison of archaeological evidence and historical records. They concluded that the first mentions of settlements in historical documents are not reliable sources for settlement dating and should always be verified and preferably superseded by archaeological data, which are, in contrast, mostly unproblematic. We argue that this conclusion is controversial from several aspects. Firstly, it neglects the disciplinary constraints of archaeological evidence for medieval settlement development, as regards quality and chronology. Secondly, there are several legitimate perspectives from which to analyse the data. Our reanalysis of the original dataset showed that – in partial contrast to the conclusions of Fanta et al. (2020) – when viewed from the point of view of historical evidence, the time lag between the historical and archaeological dating increased with time and that the historical dating of most of the settlements between the 10th and 13th centuries was supported by archaeological evidence. Lastly, we demonstrated how research combining different disciplines (archaeology, history, palaeoecology, geography) and types evidence can reveal the manifold processes of human settlement dynamics. In our view each type of evidence has advantages as well as drawbacks, therefore strictly prioritising one at the expense of others hardly furthers the understanding of complex social phenomena.
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