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@proceedings{1821883, author = {Smith, Jeffrey Alan}, booktitle = {6th International Conference of English and American Studies, Silesian Studies in English – SILSE 2021, 9-10t September 2021, Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava}, keywords = {American literature; nineteenth century; literary nationalism; Transcendentalism; Bible; parascripture; early journalism}, language = {eng}, title = {The “Literary Delinquency” Debate in Nineteenth-Century America}, url = {https://www.slu.cz/file/cul/831785ee-3bb4-44b9-996e-677e5ec0e3d8}, year = {2021} }
TY - CONF ID - 1821883 AU - Smith, Jeffrey Alan PY - 2021 TI - The “Literary Delinquency” Debate in Nineteenth-Century America KW - American literature KW - nineteenth century KW - literary nationalism KW - Transcendentalism KW - Bible KW - parascripture KW - early journalism UR - https://www.slu.cz/file/cul/831785ee-3bb4-44b9-996e-677e5ec0e3d8 N2 - From the 1770s to the 1870s, American men and women of letters spent literally a century struggling with a question most famously (and tauntingly) put by a British critic in 1819: "In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book? or goes to an American play?" Numerous Americans themselves conceded America's "literary delinquency," agreed that "literature has no career in America" and that the US was a place "Where Fancy sickens, and where Genius dies." The very first meeting of the discussion group that became the Transcendentalist movement was devoted to the seeming failures of "American Genius," and for decades the issue preoccupied writers and critics both obscure and famous -- including William Ellery Channing, James Fenimore Cooper, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Herman Melville and Walt Whitman -- as well as prominent foreign observers like Alexis de Tocqueville and Harriet Martineau. This presentation takes a close look at this long debate to identify its different phases, arguments and counter-arguments, noting various theories of the ambitious young nation's supposed cultural backwardness and of how, or whether, it would finally be overcome. ER -
SMITH, Jeffrey Alan. The “Literary Delinquency” Debate in Nineteenth-Century America. In \textit{6th International Conference of English and American Studies, Silesian Studies in English – SILSE 2021, 9-10t September 2021, Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava}. 2021.
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