ZAVESKY, Ludek, Eva JANDÁKOVÁ, Vít WEINBERGER, Luboš MINÁŘ, Veronika HANZIKOVA, Daniela DUSKOVA, Adela FARIDOVA, Radovan TURYNA, Ondrej SLANAR, Ales HORINEK and Milada KOHOUTOVA. Small non-coding RNA profiling in breast cancer: plasma U6 snRNA, miR-451a and miR-548b-5p as novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS. DORDRECHT: Springer, 2022, vol. 49, No 3, p. 1955-1971. ISSN 0301-4851. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07010-8.
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Basic information
Original name Small non-coding RNA profiling in breast cancer: plasma U6 snRNA, miR-451a and miR-548b-5p as novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers
Authors ZAVESKY, Ludek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Eva JANDÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vít WEINBERGER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Luboš MINÁŘ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Veronika HANZIKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Daniela DUSKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Adela FARIDOVA (203 Czech Republic), Radovan TURYNA (203 Czech Republic), Ondrej SLANAR (203 Czech Republic), Ales HORINEK (203 Czech Republic) and Milada KOHOUTOVA (203 Czech Republic).
Edition MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS, DORDRECHT, Springer, 2022, 0301-4851.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.800
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125182
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07010-8
UT WoS 000739770300002
Keywords in English Biomarker; Breast cancer; microRNA; miR-451a; miR-548b-5p; U6 snRNA
Tags 14110230, 14110411, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 20/7/2022 09:28.
Abstract
Background Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Most cases are invasive ductal carcinomas of no special type (NST breast carcinomas). Methods and Results In this prospective, multicentric biomarker discovery study, we analyzed the expression of small non-coding RNAs (mainly microRNAs) in plasma by qPCR and evaluated their association with NST breast cancer. Large-scale expression profiling and subsequent validations have been performed in patient and control groups and compared with clinicopathological data. Small nuclear U6 snRNA, miR-548b-5p and miR-451a have been identified as candidate biomarkers. U6 snRNA was remarkably overexpressed in all the validations, miR-548b-5p levels were generally elevated and miR-451a expression was mostly downregulated in breast cancer groups. Combined U6 snRNA/miR-548b-5p signature demonstrated the best diagnostic performance based on the ROC curve analysis with AUC of 0.813, sensitivity 73.1% and specificity 82.6%. There was a trend towards increased expression of both miR-548b-5p and U6 snRNA in more advanced stages. Further, increased miR-548b-5p levels have been partially associated with higher grades, multifocality, Ki-67 positivity, and luminal B rather than luminal A samples. On the other hand, an association has been observed between high miR-451a expression and progesterone receptor positivity, lower grade, unifocal samples, Ki-67-negativity, luminal A rather than luminal B samples as well as improved progression-free survival and overall survival. Conclusions Our results indicated that U6 snRNA and miR-548b-5p may have pro-oncogenic functions, while miR-451a may act as tumor suppressor in breast cancer.
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