2022
Validation of the LUMIPULSE automated immunoassay for the measurement of core AD biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid
GOBOM, J.; L. PARNETTI; P. ROSA-NETO; Martin VYHNALEK; S. GAUTHIER et. al.Basic information
Original name
Validation of the LUMIPULSE automated immunoassay for the measurement of core AD biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid
Authors
GOBOM, J. (guarantor); L. PARNETTI; P. ROSA-NETO; Martin VYHNALEK (203 Czech Republic); S. GAUTHIER; S. CATALDI; O. LERCH; J. LACZO; Katerina CECHOVA (203 Czech Republic); M. CLARIN; A. I. BENET; T. A. PASCOAL; N. RAHMOUNI; M. VANDIJCK; E. HUYCK; N. LE BASTARD; J. STEVENSON; M. CHAMOUN; D. ALCOLEA; A. LLEO; U. ANDREASSON; M. M. VERBEEK; G. BELLOMO; R. RINALDI; N. ASHTON; H. ZETTERBERG; Kateřina SHEARDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Jakub HORT (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and K. BLENNOW
Edition
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory medicine, BERLIN, WALTER DE GRUYTER & CO, 2022, 1434-6621
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Field of Study
20602 Medical laboratory technology
Country of publisher
Germany
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 6.800
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125190
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000737400000003
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85119252551
Keywords in English
Alzheimer's disease; biomarkers; immunoassay; LUMIPULSE; validation
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 1/2/2022 11:33, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Abstract
In the original language
Objectives The core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers; total tau (tTau), phospho-tau (pTau), amyloid beta 1-42 (A beta 1-42), and the A beta 1-42/A beta 1-40 ratio have transformed Alzheimer's disease (AD) research and are today increasingly used in clinical routine laboratories as diagnostic tools. Fully automated immunoassay instruments with ready-to-use assay kits and calibrators has simplified their analysis and improved reproducibility of measurements. We evaluated the analytical performance of the fully automated immunoassay instrument LUMIPULSE G (Fujirebio) for measurement of the four core AD CSF biomarkers and determined cutpoints for AD diagnosis. Methods Comparison of the LUMIPULSE G assays was performed with the established INNOTEST ELISAs (Fujirebio) for hTau Ag, pTau 181, beta-amyloid 1-42, and with V-PLEX Plus A beta Peptide Panel 1 (6E10) (Meso Scale Discovery) for A beta 1-42/A beta 1-40, as well as with a LC-MS reference method for A beta 1-42. Intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility was evaluated for all assays. Clinical cutpoints for A beta 1-42, tTau, and pTau was determined by analysis of three cohorts of clinically diagnosed patients, comprising 651 CSF samples. For the A beta 1-42/A beta 1-40 ratio, the cutpoint was determined by mixture model analysis of 2,782 CSF samples. Results The LUMIPULSE G assays showed strong correlation to all other immunoassays (r>0.93 for all assays). The repeatability (intra-laboratory) CVs ranged between 2.0 and 5.6%, with the highest variation observed for beta-amyloid 1-40. The reproducibility (inter-laboratory) CVs ranged between 2.1 and 6.5%, with the highest variation observed for beta-amyloid 1-42. The clinical cutpoints for AD were determined to be 409 ng/L for total tau, 50.2 ng/L for pTau 181, 526 ng/L for beta-amyloid 1-42, and 0.072 for the A beta 1-42/A beta 1-40 ratio. Conclusions Our results suggest that the LUMIPULSE G assays for the CSF AD biomarkers are fit for purpose in clinical laboratory practice. Further, they corroborate earlier presented reference limits for the biomarkers.