2021
Building new cardiac vasculature and myocardium: where are we at?
SEDLÁKOVÁ, Veronika, M. AHUMADA, E. J. SUURONEN a E. I. ALARCONZákladní údaje
Originální název
Building new cardiac vasculature and myocardium: where are we at?
Autoři
SEDLÁKOVÁ, Veronika (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. AHUMADA, E. J. SUURONEN a E. I. ALARCON (garant)
Vydání
Current opinion in cardiology, Philadelpha, PA, Rapid Science Publishers, 2021, 0268-4705
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.108
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123962
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000703608800009
Klíčová slova anglicky
3D bioprinting; biomaterials; cardiac tissue; cell therapy; tissue engineering
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 2. 2022 10:35, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Purpose of review This review describes the latest advances in cell therapy, biomaterials and 3D bioprinting for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Recent findings Cell therapies offer the greatest benefit for patients suffering from chronic ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Rather than replacing lost cardiomyocytes, the effects of most cell therapies are mediated by paracrine signalling, mainly through the induction of angiogenesis and immunomodulation. Cell preconditioning, or genetic modifications are being studied to improve the outcomes. Biomaterials offer stand-alone benefits such as bioactive cues for cell survival, proliferation and differentiation, induction of vascularization or prevention of further cardiomyocyte death. They also provide mechanical support or electroconductivity, and can be used to deliver cells, growth factors or drugs to the injured site. Apart from classical biomaterial manufacturing techniques, 3D bioprinting offers greater spatial control over biomaterial deposition and higher resolution of the details, including hollow vessel-like structures. Cell therapy induces mainly angiogenesis and immunomodulation. The ability to induce direct cardiomyocyte regeneration to replace the lost cardiomyocytes is, however, still missing until embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cell use becomes available. Cell therapy would benefit from combinatorial use with biomaterials, as these can prolong cell retention and survival, offer additional mechanical support and provide inherent bioactive cues. Biomaterials can also be used to deliver growth factors, drugs, and other molecules. 3D bioprinting is a high-resolution technique that has great potential in cardiac therapy.