J 2022

Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000–2020

RIAD, Abanoub, N. M. AL-KHANATI, J. ISSA, M. ZENATI, N. B. ABDESSLEM et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000–2020

Autoři

RIAD, Abanoub (818 Egypt, garant, domácí), N. M. AL-KHANATI, J. ISSA, M. ZENATI, N. B. ABDESSLEM, S. ATTIA a Martin KRSEK (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 1660-4601

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30304 Public and environmental health

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.614 v roce 2021

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125333

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

DOI

UT WoS

000757347600001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Arab countries; dental education; dental students; health knowledge; attitudes; practice; Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory; HU-DBI; Lebanon; oral health; oral hygiene; Syria; Tunisia

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 3. 2022 10:22, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Dental students are the future leaders of oral health in their respective communities; therefore, their oral health-related attitudes and behaviours are of practical value for primary disease prevention. The present study aimed to evaluate oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of dental students in Arab countries and explore the potential sociodemographic predictors of their oral health outcomes. A multi-centre, cross-sectional study was conducted during the academic year 2019/2020 in three Arab countries: Lebanon, Syria, and Tunisia. The study used a validated Arabic version of the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) composed of original twenty items that assess the level of oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours, and four additional dichotomous items related to tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, problematic internet use, and regular dental check-up. The HU-DBI score ranges between 0 and 12. A total of 1430 students took part in this study, out of which 60.8% were females, 57.8% were enrolled in clinical years, 24.5% were tobacco smokers, 7.2% were alcohol drinkers, and 87% reported internet addiction. The mean HU-DBI score was 6.31 ± 1.84, with Lebanon having the highest score (6.67 ± 1.83), followed by Syria (6.38 ± 1.83) and Tunisia (6.05 ± 1.83). Clinical students (6.78 ± 1.70) had higher HU-DBI scores than their preclinical peers (5.97 ± 1.86). The year-over-year analysis revealed that dental public health and preventive dentistry courses had significantly and positively impacted the undergraduate students’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. The gender-based differences were not statistically significant, with a modest trend favouring males, especially oral health behaviours. Tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, and problematic internet use were associated with lower HU-DBI scores. In the Arab world, the economic rank of the country where the dental students live/study was weakly correlated with the students’ mean HU-DBI score.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1402/2021, interní kód MU
Název: Prohlubování znalostí v oblasti zdravotních rizik a benefitů výživy, prostředí a životního stylu IV
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Prohlubování znalostí v oblasti zdravotních rizik a benefitů výživy, prostředí a životního stylu IV