NAISH, M., M. ALONGE, P. WLODZIMIERZ, A.J. TOCK, B.W. ABRAMSON, A. SCHMUCKER, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, B. JAMGE, C. LAMBING, P. KUO, N. YELINA, N. HARTWICK, K. COLT, L.M. SMITH, J. TON, T. KAKUTANI, R.A. MARTIENSSEN, K. SCHNEEBERGER, Martin LYSÁK, F. BERGER, A. BOUSIOS, T.P. MICHAEL, M.C. SCHATZ and I.R. HENDERSON. The genetic and epigenetic landscape of the Arabidopsis centromeres. Science. WASHINGTON: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2021, vol. 374, No 6569, p. "840"-"+", 88 pp. ISSN 0036-8075. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abi7489.
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Basic information
Original name The genetic and epigenetic landscape of the Arabidopsis centromeres
Authors NAISH, M., M. ALONGE, P. WLODZIMIERZ, A.J. TOCK, B.W. ABRAMSON, A. SCHMUCKER, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), B. JAMGE, C. LAMBING, P. KUO, N. YELINA, N. HARTWICK, K. COLT, L.M. SMITH, J. TON, T. KAKUTANI, R.A. MARTIENSSEN, K. SCHNEEBERGER, Martin LYSÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), F. BERGER, A. BOUSIOS, T.P. MICHAEL, M.C. SCHATZ and I.R. HENDERSON.
Edition Science, WASHINGTON, AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2021, 0036-8075.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 63.714
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/21:00119657
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abi7489
UT WoS 000717915400028
Keywords in English HUMAN X-CHROMOSOME; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; SEQUENCE ORGANIZATION; READ ALIGNMENT; WILD-TYPE; GENOME; CHROMATIN; LOCALIZATION; SATELLITE; EVOLUTION
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 21/2/2022 10:39.
Abstract
Centromeres attach chromosomes to spindle microtubules during cell division and, despite this conserved role, show paradoxically rapid evolution and are typified by complex repeats. We used long-read sequencing to generate the Col-CEN Arabidopsis thaliana genome assembly that resolves all five centromeres. The centromeres consist of megabase-scale tandemly repeated satellite arrays, which support CENTROMERE SPECIFIC HISTONE H3 (CENH3) occupancy and are densely DNA methylated, with satellite variants private to each chromosome. CENH3 preferentially occupies satellites that show the least amount of divergence and occur in higher-order repeats. The centromeres are invaded by ATHILA retrotransposons, which disrupt genetic and epigenetic organization. Centromeric crossover recombination is suppressed, yet low levels of meiotic DNA double-strand breaks occur that are regulated by DNA methylation. We propose that Arabidopsis centromeres are evolving through cycles of satellite homogenization and retrotransposon-driven diversification.
Links
GA21-03909S, research and development projectName: Odhalení evolučních tajů lničky seté a příbuzných druhů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Unlocking evolutionary secrets of false flax and its relatives
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