2022
Diphyllin Shows a Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activity against Multiple Medically Important Enveloped RNA and DNA Viruses
ŠTEFÁNIK, Michal, Dattatry Shivajirao BHOSALE, Jan HAVIERNIK, Petra STRAKOVÁ, Martina FOJTÍKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Diphyllin Shows a Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activity against Multiple Medically Important Enveloped RNA and DNA Viruses
Autoři
ŠTEFÁNIK, Michal (703 Slovensko), Dattatry Shivajirao BHOSALE, Jan HAVIERNIK (203 Česká republika), Petra STRAKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Martina FOJTÍKOVÁ, Lucie DUFKOVÁ, Ivana HUVAROVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jiří SALÁT (203 Česká republika), Jan BARTÁČEK, Jan SVOBODA, Miloš SEDLÁK, Daniel RŮŽEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Andrew D. MILLER a Luděk EYER (203 Česká republika, garant)
Vydání
Viruses, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 1999-4915
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10607 Virology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.700
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/22:00125437
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000762528300001
Klíčová slova anglicky
enveloped virus; diphyllin; cleistanthin B; vacuolar ATPase inhibitor; antiviral activity; cytotoxicity
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 14. 4. 2022 09:48, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Diphyllin is a natural arylnaphtalide lignan extracted from tropical plants of particular importance in traditional Chinese medicine. This compound has been described as a potent inhibitor of vacuolar (H+)ATPases and hence of the endosomal acidification process that is required by numerous enveloped viruses to trigger their respective viral infection cascades after entering host cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Accordingly, we report here a revised, updated, and improved synthesis of diphyllin, and demonstrate its antiviral activities against a panel of enveloped viruses from Flaviviridae, Phenuiviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Herpesviridae families. Diphyllin is not cytotoxic for Vero and BHK-21 cells up to 100 µM and exerts a sub-micromolar or low-micromolar antiviral activity against tick-borne encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Zika virus, Rift Valley fever virus, rabies virus, and herpes-simplex virus type 1. Our study shows that diphyllin is a broad-spectrum host cell-targeting antiviral agent that blocks the replication of multiple phylogenetically unrelated enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. In support of this, we also demonstrate that diphyllin is more than just a vacuolar (H+)ATPase inhibitor but may employ other antiviral mechanisms of action to inhibit the replication cycles of those viruses that do not enter host cells by endocytosis followed by low pH-dependent membrane fusion.