2021
Gradual evolution of allopolyploidy in Arabidopsis suecica
BURNS, Robin, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, Joanna GUNIS, Luz Mayela SOTO-JIMÉNEZ, Chang LIU et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Gradual evolution of allopolyploidy in Arabidopsis suecica
Autoři
BURNS, Robin, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Joanna GUNIS, Luz Mayela SOTO-JIMÉNEZ, Chang LIU, Martin LYSÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Polina Yu. NOVIKOVA a Magnus NORDBORG (garant)
Vydání
Nature Ecology & Evolution, Nature Research, 2021, 2397-334X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
40500 4.5 Other agricultural sciences
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 19.100
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/21:00119687
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000686439900004
Klíčová slova anglicky
RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES; NUCLEOLAR DOMINANCE; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; GENOME ASSEMBLIES; BRASSICA-NAPUS; CD-HIT; POLYPLOIDY; EXPRESSION; COTTON; ELIMINATION
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 5. 2022 15:21, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Arabidopsis suecica is a natural allotetraploid species formed via hybridization of Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa. Comparative analysis of genome and transcriptome data shows no evidence for major genomic changes linked to structural and functional alterations in A. suecica but reveals changes to the meiotic machinery and cyto-nuclear processes. Most diploid organisms have polyploid ancestors. The evolutionary process of polyploidization is poorly understood but has frequently been conjectured to involve some form of 'genome shock', such as genome reorganization and subgenome expression dominance. Here we study polyploidization in Arabidopsis suecica, a post-glacial allopolyploid species formed via hybridization of Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa. We generated a chromosome-level genome assembly of A. suecica and complemented it with polymorphism and transcriptome data from all species. Despite a divergence around 6 million years ago (Ma) between the ancestral species and differences in their genome composition, we see no evidence of a genome shock: the A. suecica genome is colinear with the ancestral genomes; there is no subgenome dominance in expression; and transposon dynamics appear stable. However, we find changes suggesting gradual adaptation to polyploidy. In particular, the A. thaliana subgenome shows upregulation of meiosis-related genes, possibly to prevent aneuploidy and undesirable homeologous exchanges that are observed in synthetic A. suecica, and the A. arenosa subgenome shows upregulation of cyto-nuclear processes, possibly in response to the new cytoplasmic environment of A. suecica, with plastids maternally inherited from A. thaliana. These changes are not seen in synthetic hybrids, and thus are likely to represent subsequent evolution.
Návaznosti
GA19-03442S, projekt VaV |
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LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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