J 2022

Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of cardiovascular disease in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era: a systematic review

PEPERA, G., M. S. TRIBALI, Ladislav BAŤALÍK, I. PETROV, J. PAPATHANASIOU et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of cardiovascular disease in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era: a systematic review

Autoři

PEPERA, G., M. S. TRIBALI, Ladislav BAŤALÍK (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), I. PETROV a J. PAPATHANASIOU

Vydání

Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, SINGAPORE, IMR PRESS, 2022, 1530-6550

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Singapur

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.700

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125463

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000755022100017

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cardiovascular disease; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus disease pandemic; Risk factors; Epidemiology; Cardiovascular risk factors; Prognosis; Systematic review

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 7. 2022 10:14, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Since the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from China, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused more than five milion deaths worldwide. Several studies have elucidated the role of risk factors in the prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the progression of COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic review assesses the link between COVID-19 and cardiovascular risk factors, and investigates the prognosis in the case of myocardial injury. Methods: A literature search was performed to identify relevant articles in Pubmed, MEDLINE, Elsevier, and Google Scholar the last two years using the terms: COVID-19, CVD, risk factors, cardiovascular risk factors, SARS-CoV-2, lockdown, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Exclusion criteria were the studies associated with pediatric and pregnant COVID-19 patients. Results: After screening through 3071 articles, 10 studies were included in this review that captured the findings from 3912 participants. Included studies found that preexisting CVD was linked to worse outcomes and increased risk of death in patients with COVID-19, whereas COVID-19 itself also induced myocardial injury, arrhythmia, acute coronary syndrome, and venous thromboembolism. Conclusions: Cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity were associated with intensive care unit admission and poor prognosis. Cardiovascular risk factors are crucial for the progression of COVID-19, and infected patients should be constantly monitored and follow strict hygiene and decrease their social interactions.