2021
Context-specific action of macrolide antibiotics on the eukaryotic ribosome
SVETLOV, M.S., T.O. KOLLER, S. MEYDAN, V. SHANKAR, D. KLEPACKI et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Context-specific action of macrolide antibiotics on the eukaryotic ribosome
Autoři
SVETLOV, M.S., T.O. KOLLER, S. MEYDAN, V. SHANKAR, D. KLEPACKI, N. POLACEK, N.R. GUYDOSH, N. VAZQUEZ-LASLOP, D.N. WILSON a A.S. MANKIN
Vydání
Nature Communications, London, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 2041-1723
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 17.694
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/21:00124436
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000658675200003
Klíčová slova anglicky
PEPTIDYL TRANSFERASE CENTERNASCENT PEPTIDETRANSLATION ELONGATIONPOLYPROLINE STRETCHESSTRUCTURAL BASISBREAST-CANCERRNAERYTHROMYCINRESISTANCESEQUENCE
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 23. 3. 2022 11:50, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Macrolide antibiotics bind in the nascent peptide exit tunnel of the bacterial ribosome and prevent polymerization of specific amino acid sequences, selectively inhibiting translation of a subset of proteins. Because preventing translation of individual proteins could be beneficial for the treatment of human diseases, we asked whether macrolides, if bound to the eukaryotic ribosome, would retain their context- and protein-specific action. By introducing a single mutation in rRNA, we rendered yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells sensitive to macrolides. Cryo-EM structural analysis showed that the macrolide telithromycin binds in the tunnel of the engineered eukaryotic ribosome. Genome-wide analysis of cellular translation and biochemical studies demonstrated that the drug inhibits eukaryotic translation by preferentially stalling ribosomes at distinct sequence motifs. Context-specific action markedly depends on the macrolide structure. Eliminating macrolide-arrest motifs from a protein renders its translation macrolide-tolerant. Our data illuminate the prospects of adapting macrolides for protein-selective translation inhibition in eukaryotic cells. Macrolide antibiotics inhibit bacterial translation in a context-specific manner, arresting ribosomes at defined sites within mRNAs and selectively inhibiting synthesis of only a subset of cellular proteins. Here the authors provide a structural basis for the context-specific activity of macrolides on the eukaryotic ribosome.
Návaznosti
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