2022
Socioeconomic deprivation in early life and symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adulthood: Mediating role of hippocampal connectivity
ČERMÁKOVÁ, P., Lenka ANDRÝSKOVÁ, Milan BRÁZDIL a Klára MAREČKOVÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Socioeconomic deprivation in early life and symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adulthood: Mediating role of hippocampal connectivity
Autoři
ČERMÁKOVÁ, P., Lenka ANDRÝSKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Klára MAREČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Psychological Medicine, Velká Británie, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 0033-2917
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30103 Neurosciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.900
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/22:00125564
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000880310400031
Klíčová slova anglicky
anxiety; depression; fMRI; sex differences
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 10. 2024 11:48, Ing. Jana Kuchtová
Anotace
V originále
Background Experience of early-life socioeconomic deprivation (ELSD) may increase the risk of mental disorders in young adulthood. This association may be mediated by structural and functional alterations of the hippocampus. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study on 122 participants of the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Information about ELSD was collected via questionnaire from mothers during the first 18 months of participants' lives. At age 23-24, participants underwent examination by structural magnetic resonance imaging, resting-state functional connectivity and assessment of depressive symptoms (Mood and Feelings Questionnaire) and anxiety (Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The association of ELSD with brain outcomes in young adulthood was assessed with correlations, linear regression (adjusting for sex, socioeconomic position and mother's mental health) and moderated mediation analysis. Results Higher ELSD was associated with greater depressive symptoms (B = 0.22; p = 0.001), trait anxiety (B = 0.07; p = 0.02) and lower global connectivity of the right hippocampus (B =-0.01; p = 0.02). These associations persisted when adjusted for covariates. In women, lower global connectivity of the right hippocampus was associated with stronger trait anxiety (B =-4.14; p = 0.01). Global connectivity of the right hippocampus as well as connectivity between the right hippocampus and the left middle temporal gyrus mediated the association between ELSD and trait anxiety in women. Higher ELSD correlated with a lower volume of the right hippocampus in men, but the volume of the right hippocampus was not related to mental health. Conclusions Early preventive strategies targeted at children from socioeconomically deprived families may yield long-lasting benefits for the mental health of the population. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Cambridge University Press.
Návaznosti
LM2018121, projekt VaV |
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LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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90062, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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90129, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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