Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic
during the 1961–2020 Period

J 2022

Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Lukáš DOLÁK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period

Autoři

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Kateřina CHROMÁ, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lukáš DOLÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan ŘEHOŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Atmosphere, MDPI, 2022, 2073-4433

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10510 Climatic research

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.900

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00125743

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050688

UT WoS

000804868200001

Klíčová slova anglicky

weather fatality; vehicle accident fatality; documentary data; fatality database; spatiotemporal variability; fatality characteristics; climate variability; Czech Republic

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 21. 6. 2022 11:49, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Fatalities associated with severe weather, collected from newspapers and other documentary sources, were used to create a corresponding database for the 1961–2020 period for the Czech Republic. Fatalities attributed to floods, windstorms, convective storms, snow and glaze ice, frost, fog, and other severe weather, on the one hand, and vehicle accident fatalities connected with rain, snow, glaze ice, fog, and inclement weather, on the other, were analysed separately for two standard periods, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The number of weather-related fatalities between these two periods increased in the flood, windstorm, and especially frost categories, and decreased for the convective storm and fog categories. For snow and glaze ice they were the same. Despite significant differences in both 30-year periods, the highest proportions of fatalities corresponded to the winter months, and in individual fatality characteristics to males, adults, direct deaths, deaths by freezing or hypothermia, and to hazardous behaviour. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) Spearman rank correlation between fatalities and climate variables was only found in the 1991–2020 period for snow/glaze ice-related fatalities, with the number of days with snow cover depth and frost-related fatalities having days with daily minimum temperatures below −5 °C or −10 °C. Despite the highest proportions of the rain and wet road categories being in the number of vehicle accident fatalities, a statistically significant correlation was only found for the category of snow-related fatalities in the number of days with snowfall. The results and conclusions of this study have to be evaluated in the broader context of climatological, political, economic, and societal changes within the country, and have the potential to be used in risk management.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1393/2021, interní kód MU

Název: Integrovaný geografický výzkum dynamiky přírodních a společenských procesů (Akronym: IGEODYN)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Integrovaný geografický výzkum dynamiky přírodních a společenských procesů

Citovat

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Lukáš DOLÁK, Jan ŘEHOŘ a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period. Atmosphere. MDPI, 2022, roč. 13, č. 5, s. 1-33. ISSN 2073-4433. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050688.

@article{1850558,
   author = {Brázdil, Rudolf and Chromá, Kateřina and Zahradníček, Pavel and Dobrovolný, Petr and Dolák, Lukáš and Řehoř, Jan and Řezníčková, Ladislava},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050688},
   keywords = {weather fatality; vehicle accident fatality; documentary data; fatality database; spatiotemporal variability; fatality characteristics; climate variability; Czech Republic},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2073-4433},
   journal = {Atmosphere},
   title = {Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period},
   url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/688},
   volume = {13},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1850558
AU  - Brázdil, Rudolf - Chromá, Kateřina - Zahradníček, Pavel - Dobrovolný, Petr - Dolák, Lukáš - Řehoř, Jan - Řezníčková, Ladislava
PY  - 2022
TI  - Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period
JF  - Atmosphere
VL  - 13
IS  - 5
SP  - 1-33
EP  - 1-33
PB  - MDPI
SN  - 20734433
KW  - weather fatality
KW  - vehicle accident fatality
KW  - documentary data
KW  - fatality database
KW  - spatiotemporal variability
KW  - fatality characteristics
KW  - climate variability
KW  - Czech Republic
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/688
N2  - Fatalities associated with severe weather, collected from newspapers and other documentary sources, were used to create a corresponding database for the 1961–2020 period for the Czech Republic. Fatalities attributed to floods, windstorms, convective storms, snow and glaze ice, frost, fog, and other severe weather, on the one hand, and vehicle accident fatalities connected with rain, snow, glaze ice, fog, and inclement weather, on the other, were analysed separately for two standard periods, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The number of weather-related fatalities between these two periods increased in the flood, windstorm, and especially frost categories, and decreased for the convective storm and fog categories. For snow and glaze ice they were the same. Despite significant differences in both 30-year periods, the highest proportions of fatalities corresponded to the winter months, and in individual fatality characteristics to males, adults, direct deaths, deaths by freezing or hypothermia, and to hazardous behaviour. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) Spearman rank correlation between fatalities and climate variables was only found in the 1991–2020 period for snow/glaze ice-related fatalities, with the number of days with snow cover depth and frost-related fatalities having days with daily minimum temperatures below −5 °C or −10 °C. Despite the highest proportions of the rain and wet road categories being in the number of vehicle accident fatalities, a statistically significant correlation was only found for the category of snow-related fatalities in the number of days with snowfall. The results and conclusions of this study have to be evaluated in the broader context of climatological, political, economic, and societal changes within the country, and have the potential to be used in risk management.
ER  -

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Lukáš DOLÁK, Jan ŘEHOŘ a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Changes in Weather-Related Fatalities in the Czech Republic during the 1961–2020 Period. \textit{Atmosphere}. MDPI, 2022, roč.~13, č.~5, s.~1-33. ISSN~2073-4433. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050688.

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