J 2022

Combined efficacy of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and doxorubicin against leukemia through regulation of TRAIL and NF-kappa B pathways in rat model.

BUKHARI, Sidra, Muhammad Hamid SIDDIQUE, Anum NAEEM, InamUllah KHAN, Zain ALI et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Combined efficacy of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and doxorubicin against leukemia through regulation of TRAIL and NF-kappa B pathways in rat model.

Autoři

BUKHARI, Sidra, Muhammad Hamid SIDDIQUE, Anum NAEEM, InamUllah KHAN, Zain ALI, Asiya ESSA, Falak FAZAL, Riffat Aysha ANIS, Lukáš MORÁŇ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Aneesa SULTAN, Iram MURTAZA, Petr VAŇHARA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Mariam ANEES (garant)

Vydání

Molecular Biology Reports, DORDRECHT, SPRINGER, 2022, 0301-4851

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.800

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00125992

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000796808200007

Klíčová slova česky

Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Doxorubicin; Akutní myeloidní leukemie; TRAIL; NF-kappa B; Rat model

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Doxorubicin; Acute myeloid leukemia; TRAIL; NF-kappa B; Rat model

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 4. 2023 09:07, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Recent discoveries in cancer therapeutics have proven combination therapies more effective than individual drugs. This study describes the efficacy of the combination of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and doxorubicin against benzene-induced leukemia. Methods and results: Brine shrimp assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity of C. zeylanicum, doxorubicin and their combination. After AML induction in Sprague Dawley rats, the same drugs were given to rat groups. Changes in organ weight, haematological profile, and hepatic enzymes were determined. Real-time PCR was used to elucidate the effect on the expression of STMN1, GAPDH, P53 and various TRAIL and NF-kappaB components. C. zeylanicum reduced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. The combination treatment showed better anti-leukemic results than any of the individual drugs as evident from STMN1 expression (p < 0.001). It was particularly effective in reducing total white blood cell counts and recovering lymphocytes, monocytes and eosinophils along with hepatic enzymes ALT and AST (p < 0.001). All doses recovered relative organ weights and improved blood parameters. The combination therapy was particularly effective in inducing apoptosis, inhibition of proliferation marker GAPDH (p < 0.001) and NF-kappaB pathway components Rel-A (p < 0.001) and Rel-B (p < 0.01). Expressions of TRAIL components c-FLIP (p < 0.001), TRAIL ligand (p < 0.001) and caspase 8 (p < 0.01) were also altered. Conclusion: Cinnamomum zeylanicum in combination with doxorubicin helps to counter benzene-induced cellular and hepatic toxicity and improves haematological profile. The anti-leukemic effects are potentially due to inhibition of GAPDH and NF-kappa B pathway, and through regulation of TRAIL pathway. Our data suggests the use of C. zeylanicum with doxorubicin to improve anti-leukemic therapeutic regimes.