J 2022

The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: a multinational randomized trial

VOORS, Adriaan A, Christiane E ANGERMANN, John R TEERLINK, Sean P COLLINS, Mikhai KOSIBOROD et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: a multinational randomized trial

Autoři

VOORS, Adriaan A (garant), Christiane E ANGERMANN, John R TEERLINK, Sean P COLLINS, Mikhai KOSIBOROD, Ja BIEGUS, Joao Pedr FERREIRA, Michael E NASSIFA, Mitchell A PSOTKA, Jaspe TROMP, C Jan Wille BORLEFFS, Ma CHANGSHENG, Josep COMIN-COLET, Fu MICHAEL, Stefan P JANSSENS, Robert G KISS, Robert J MENTZ, Yasush SAKATA, Henri SCHIRMER, Morte SCHOU, P Christia SCHULZ, Lenka ŠPINAROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Maurizi VOLTERRANI, Jerzy K WRANICZ, Uw ZEYMER, Shelle ZIEROTH, Martin BRUECKMANN, Jonathan P BLATCHFORD, Afshi SALSALI a Piotr PONIKOWSKI

Vydání

NATURE MEDICINE, UNITED STATES, NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2022, 1078-8956

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 82.900

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00126079

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000762162700002

Klíčová slova anglicky

SGLT2 inhibitor; acute heart failure

Štítky

Změněno: 22. 6. 2022 08:53, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization in patients with chronic heart failure, but whether empagliflozin also improves clinical outcomes when initiated in patients who are hospitalized for acute heart failure is unknown. In this double-blind trial (EMPULSE; NCT04157751), 530 patients with a primary diagnosis of acute de novo or decompensated chronic heart failure regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction were randomly assigned to receive empagliflozin 10 mg once daily or placebo. Patients were randomized in-hospital when clinically stable (median time from hospital admission to randomization, 3 days) and were treated for up to 90 days. The primary outcome of the trial was clinical benefit, defined as a hierarchical composite of death from any cause, number of heart failure events and time to first heart failure event, or a 5 point or greater difference in change from baseline in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score at 90 days, as assessed using a win ratio. More patients treated with empagliflozin had clinical benefit compared with placebo (stratified win ratio, 1.36; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-1.68; P =0.0054), meeting the primary endpoint. Clinical benefit was observed for both acute de novo and decompensated chronic heart failure and was observed regardless of ejection fraction or the presence or absence of diabetes. Empagliflozin was well tolerated; serious adverse events were reported in 32.3% and 43.6% of the empagliflozin- and placebo-treated patients, respectively. These findings indicate that initiation of empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure is well tolerated and results in significant clinical benefit in the 90 days after starting treatment.