J 2022

Proton Pump Inhibitors Use and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis

HUSSAIN, Mohammad Salman, A. SINGH, B. ANTONY, Jitka KLUGAROVÁ, M. H. MURAD et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Proton Pump Inhibitors Use and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis

Autoři

HUSSAIN, Mohammad Salman (356 Indie, garant, domácí), A. SINGH, B. ANTONY, Jitka KLUGAROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. H. MURAD, A. S. JAYRAJ, Alena LANGAUFOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Miloslav KLUGAR (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 2077-0383

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30218 General and internal medicine

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.900

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00126538

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000846554700001

Klíčová slova anglicky

hypertension; preeclampsia; proton pump inhibitors; PPIs; pregnancy; meta-analysis

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 1. 2023 13:38, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Evidence from preclinical studies suggests a preventive effect of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in preeclampsia. Recently, several epidemiological studies have described a conflicting association between the use of PPIs during pregnancy and preeclampsia risk. This study aimed to evaluate the association between PPI use and the risk of preeclampsia. We searched databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, Emcare, CINAHL, and the relevant grey literature from inception until 13 September 2021. Studies reporting the preeclampsia risk with the use of PPIs were eligible for inclusion. Literature screening, data extraction, and the risk of bias assessment were performed independently by two investigators. Random-effect meta-analysis was performed to generate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The risk of preeclampsia and preterm preeclampsia among women receiving PPIs during pregnancy were the primary outcomes of interest. This meta-analysis comprised three studies involving 4,877,565 pregnant women, of whom 119,017 were PPI users. The included studies were judged to have a low risk of bias. The risk of preeclampsia among pregnant women who received PPIs anytime during pregnancy was significantly increased (RR 1.27 (95% CI: 1.23–1.31)), although the increase was trivial in absolute terms (2 per 1000). The subgroup analysis revealed that the risk was increased in each of the three trimesters. The risk of preterm preeclampsia among pregnant women receiving PPIs anytime during pregnancy was not significantly increased (RR 1.04 (95% CI: 0.70–1.55)). The certainty evaluated by GRADE in these estimates was low. PPI use may be associated with a trivial increase in the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women. There is no evidence supporting that PPI use decreases the risk of preeclampsia or preterm preeclampsia.

Návaznosti

EF18_053/0016952, projekt VaV
Název: Postdoc2MUNI
LTC20031, projekt VaV
Název: Towards an International Network for Evidence-based Research in Clinical Health Research in the Czech Republic
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Towards an International Network for Evidence-based Research in Clinical Health Research in the Czech Republic, INTER-COST