Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities

J 2022

Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Jakub TĚŠITEL, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPS, Milan CHYTRÝ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities

Autoři

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep (724 Španělsko, garant, domácí), Jakub TĚŠITEL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPS a Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

NEOBIOTA, BULGARIA, PENSOFT PUBLISHERS, 2022, 1619-0033

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Stát vydavatele

Bulharsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.100

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129152

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696

UT WoS

000797528900001

Klíčová slova anglicky

biotic acceptance; biotic resistance; community ecology; Czech Republic; plant invasion; species richness

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 9. 1. 2023 09:03, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Invasive alien species can have severe negative impacts on natural ecosystems. These impacts may be particularly pronounced within ecological communities, where alien species can cause local extinctions. However, it is unclear whether individual alien plant species consistently occur in species-poor or species-rich communities across broad geographical scales and whether this pattern differs amongst habitat types. Using similar to 17,000 vegetation plots sampled across the Czech Republic, we calculated the median, range and skewness of the distribution in community species richness associated with 73 naturalised alien plant species. We compared the observed values with those obtained under a null expectation to test whether alien species occurred at random with respect to species richness in forest and grassland communities. We found that the relationship between the occurrence of alien species and the diversity of local plant communities was species-dependent and varied across habitats. Overall, however, alien species occurred in species-poor communities more often than expected by chance. These patterns were more pronounced in grasslands, where alien species also occurred in communities with a lower range of species richness than under random expectation. Our study represents one of the most comprehensive quantitative analyses relating alien plant invasion to resident community diversity at a broad geographical scale. This research also demonstrates that multi-species studies are needed to understand the processes of community assembly and to assess the impact of alien plant invasions on native diversity.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)

Citovat

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Jakub TĚŠITEL, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPS a Milan CHYTRÝ. Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities. NEOBIOTA. BULGARIA: PENSOFT PUBLISHERS, 2022, roč. 73, May, s. 39-56. ISSN 1619-0033. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696.

@article{2214337,
   author = {Padulles Cubino, Josep and Těšitel, Jakub and Fibich, Pavel and Leps, Jan and Chytrý, Milan},
   article_location = {BULGARIA},
   article_number = {May},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696},
   keywords = {biotic acceptance; biotic resistance; community ecology; Czech Republic; plant invasion; species richness},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1619-0033},
   journal = {NEOBIOTA},
   title = {Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696},
   volume = {73},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2214337
AU  - Padulles Cubino, Josep - Těšitel, Jakub - Fibich, Pavel - Leps, Jan - Chytrý, Milan
PY  - 2022
TI  - Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities
JF  - NEOBIOTA
VL  - 73
IS  - May
SP  - 39-56
EP  - 39-56
PB  - PENSOFT PUBLISHERS
SN  - 16190033
KW  - biotic acceptance
KW  - biotic resistance
KW  - community ecology
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - plant invasion
KW  - species richness
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696
N2  - Invasive alien species can have severe negative impacts on natural ecosystems. These impacts may be particularly pronounced within ecological communities, where alien species can cause local extinctions. However, it is unclear whether individual alien plant species consistently occur in species-poor or species-rich communities across broad geographical scales and whether this pattern differs amongst habitat types. Using similar to 17,000 vegetation plots sampled across the Czech Republic, we calculated the median, range and skewness of the distribution in community species richness associated with 73 naturalised alien plant species. We compared the observed values with those obtained under a null expectation to test whether alien species occurred at random with respect to species richness in forest and grassland communities. We found that the relationship between the occurrence of alien species and the diversity of local plant communities was species-dependent and varied across habitats. Overall, however, alien species occurred in species-poor communities more often than expected by chance. These patterns were more pronounced in grasslands, where alien species also occurred in communities with a lower range of species richness than under random expectation. Our study represents one of the most comprehensive quantitative analyses relating alien plant invasion to resident community diversity at a broad geographical scale. This research also demonstrates that multi-species studies are needed to understand the processes of community assembly and to assess the impact of alien plant invasions on native diversity.
ER  -

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Jakub TĚŠITEL, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPS a Milan CHYTRÝ. Alien plants tend to occur in species-poor communities. \textit{NEOBIOTA}. BULGARIA: PENSOFT PUBLISHERS, 2022, roč.~73, May, s.~39-56. ISSN~1619-0033. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.79696.

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