J 2022

Ferruginous coated grains of microbial origin from the Lower Devonian (Pragian) of the Prague Basin (Czech Republic) – Petrological and geochemical perspective

VODRÁŽKOVÁ, Stanislava, Tomáš KUMPAN, Radek VODRÁŽKA, Jiří FRÝDA, Renata ČOPJAKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Ferruginous coated grains of microbial origin from the Lower Devonian (Pragian) of the Prague Basin (Czech Republic) – Petrological and geochemical perspective

Authors

VODRÁŽKOVÁ, Stanislava (guarantor), Tomáš KUMPAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radek VODRÁŽKA, Jiří FRÝDA, Renata ČOPJAKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Magdalena KOUBOVÁ, Axel MUNNECKE, Jiří KALVODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Markéta HOLÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Sedimentary Geology, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2022, 0037-0738

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10505 Geology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.800

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126714

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000830322900001

Keywords in English

Ironstones; Microbialites; Trace elements geochemistry; REE geochemistry; Oncoids

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/9/2022 17:15, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

A unique occurrence of ironstone lenses represented by ferruginous oncoids is reported from the offshore Iteporyje Limestone (Lower Devonian, Pragian) from the Prague Basin (the Stydle Vody Quarry). The oncoidal cortices show distinct arrangement of hematite/chamosite and/or iron-bearing calcite laminae, which are irregular, wavy and with a relatively high degree of inheritance of shape of the topography of the underlying laminae. Micro-domes and bulges, comparable to those observed in stromatolites and laminae overgrowing topographic irregularities represented by agglutinated foraminifers cemented to oncoid surfaces, were fairly commonly observed. The foraminifers probably represent the earliest representatives of agglutinated foraminifera encrusting surfaces of ferruginous grains. The surfaces of oncoids are wavy and often wrinkled. Although no microbial re-mains that could have been directly associated with oncoidal growth were recorded, we regard above mentioned features as indicators of biogenicity of the precipitates. We could only speculate the nature of the microbial consortia, but we regard the alternation of Fe2+ (chamosite, iron-bearing calcite) and Fe3+ (hematite) phases as a result of coupled oxidation -reduction processes related to passive and/or active microbial metabolic activities (precipitation of ferrihydrite - hematite precursor) and passive mineral authigenesis mediated by microorgan-isms (precipitation of chamosite precursor). Spatially restricted occurrence of the oncoidal lenses along with Al/Al + Fe + Mn vs. Fe/Ti, Nd vs. Ce/Ce*, Eu/Sm vs. Sm/Yb and other crossplots suggest that hydrothermal fluids were the most probable source of ferrous iron. Since most of the known oolitic or oncolitic ironstones represent rather large sedimentary bodies deposited around storm wave base to shallow subtidal environments under in-fluence of upwelled anoxic watermasses or continental runoff, the reported oncolitic mounds represent a specific example of ironstones formation.(C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Links

GC20-20785J, research and development project
Name: Pátrání po stopách biogenicity a způsobu alterace zrn mikrobiálních facií devonu a karbonu, příklady z Českého masivu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation