2022
PERHALOACETALDEHYDES IN THE ENANTIOSELECTIVE ORGANOCATALYZED FRIDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION: REACTION CONDITIONS DEVELOPMENT
ŠVESTKA, David, Jan OTEVŘEL a Pavel BOBÁĽZákladní údaje
Originální název
PERHALOACETALDEHYDES IN THE ENANTIOSELECTIVE ORGANOCATALYZED FRIDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION: REACTION CONDITIONS DEVELOPMENT
Autoři
ŠVESTKA, David (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan OTEVŘEL (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Pavel BOBÁĽ (703 Slovensko, domácí)
Vydání
50th Conference SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF DRUGS, 2022
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Prezentace na konferencích
Obor
30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14160/22:00126749
Organizační jednotka
Farmaceutická fakulta
ISBN
978-80-280-0110-0
Klíčová slova anglicky
Friedel-Crafts; Cinchona; phenol; trihaloacetaldehyde
Změněno: 26. 9. 2022 08:16, Mgr. David Švestka
Anotace
V originále
Trihaloacetaldehydes represent useful electrophiles in asymmetric processes that can grant access to many biologically active compounds containing CX3 groups. One of the possibilities for obtaining aromatic trihaloethanols is the asymmetric organocatalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction between phenol and trihaloacetaldehyde, which represents the subject of our current research. As such, we started with the extensive three-phase catalyst screening. Cinchona alkaloid-based amide derivatives showed the best enantioselectivity in the initial stage of catalyst testing. Improvement of the catalyst structure revealed 3,5-dinitrobenzamide of 9- aminoepicinchonidine as the lead catalytic molecule. Next, a series of optimizations were performed to establish the most suitable reaction conditions. Having the optimal parameters in hand, the reaction between electron-rich phenols and trihaloacetaldehydes or their hemiacetals conveniently provided enantioenriched adducts with good to excellent enantiomeric ratios (up to 99:1) within 12–24 h at 25 °C. The substrate scope included 29 derivatives containing –CF3, –CCl3, –CF2Cl, and –CF2Br groups. Additionally, several stereoretentive downstream transformations of products were identified. This work constitutes the first organocatalyzed method for the synthesis of chiral non-racemic 2,2,2-trihalo-1- hydroxyalkylphenols.
Návaznosti
MUNI/A/1510/2020, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1682/2020, interní kód MU |
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