Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners

C 2022

Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners

VOMÁČKA, Vojtěch a Jan LEICHMANN

Základní údaje

Originální název

Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners

Autoři

VOMÁČKA, Vojtěch (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Jan LEICHMANN (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Miskolc – Budapest, Acquisition of Agricultural Lands – Crossborder Issues from a Central European Perspective, od s. 127-143, 17 s. Legal Studies on Central Europe, 2022

Nakladatel

Central European Academic Publishing

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

elektronická verze "online"

Odkazy

Open access knihy

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/22:00126778

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

ISBN

978-615-6474-08-7

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.jesz.aoalcbicec

Klíčová slova anglicky

Czech land law; acquisition of land; agricultural land; restitution; preemptive right

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 23. 3. 2023 10:35, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

This chapter focuses on the acquisition of agricultural land in the Czech Republic. It aims to describe this topic in its historical and property law context since the privatization of agricultural land after 1989 still concerns its transfer from the state to private individuals. Furthermore, transfers of agricultural land were restricted on the basis of nationality until being gradually abolished after the Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. First, the chapter describes the Czech concept of agriculture and agricultural land and the general legal framework of both protection and transfer of agricultural land. Then, restrictions on the cross-border acquisition of agricultural land are analyzed in the context of land restitution and specific measures toward foreign investors. A separate subchapter is devoted to the application of the preemption right of the state. The last part introduces the general requirements on the transfer of agricultural land, with a particular focus on the evidence in the Real Estate Register. Additional requirements for the transfer of state-owned land are described with details on priority transfers of agricultural land, sales by public offer, and public tender. The authors conclude that, currently, the only major obstacle to the cross-border acquisition of agricultural land in the Czech Republic is the state’s preemption right, which applies only to selected land, particularly in protected natural areas. Transfers of state-owned agricultural land are governed by special rules, which, however, do not in principle restrict interested parties from other states within the EU or the European Economic Area. Neither do they distinguish between persons residing or established in the Czech Republic and in another member state, nor do they differentiate between the requirements for conducting agricultural activities.

Citovat

VOMÁČKA, Vojtěch a Jan LEICHMANN. Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners. Online. In Szilágyi, J. E. (ed.). Acquisition of Agricultural Lands – Crossborder Issues from a Central European Perspective. Miskolc – Budapest: Central European Academic Publishing, 2022, s. 127-143. Legal Studies on Central Europe. ISBN 978-615-6474-08-7. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.jesz.aoalcbicec.

@inbook{2221258,
   author = {Vomáčka, Vojtěch and Leichmann, Jan},
   address = {Miskolc – Budapest},
   booktitle = {Acquisition of Agricultural Lands – Crossborder Issues from a Central European Perspective},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.jesz.aoalcbicec},
   editor = {Szilágyi, J. E. (ed.)},
   keywords = {Czech land law; acquisition of land; agricultural land; restitution; preemptive right},
   howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Miskolc – Budapest},
   isbn = {978-615-6474-08-7},
   pages = {127-143},
   publisher = {Central European Academic Publishing},
   title = {Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners},
   url = {http://real.mtak.hu/154764/1/CEALSCEPhD05AcquisitionofAgriculturalLands06e-konyv.pdf},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - CHAP
ID  - 2221258
AU  - Vomáčka, Vojtěch - Leichmann, Jan
PY  - 2022
TI  - Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners
VL  - Legal Studies on Central Europe
PB  - Central European Academic Publishing
CY  - Miskolc – Budapest
SN  - 9786156474087
KW  - Czech land law
KW  - acquisition of land
KW  - agricultural land
KW  - restitution
KW  - preemptive right
UR  - http://real.mtak.hu/154764/1/CEALSCEPhD05AcquisitionofAgriculturalLands06e-konyv.pdf
N2  - This chapter focuses on the acquisition of agricultural land in the Czech Republic. It aims to describe this topic in its historical and property law context since the privatization of agricultural land after 1989 still concerns its transfer from the state to private individuals. Furthermore, transfers of agricultural land were restricted on the basis of nationality until being gradually abolished after the Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. First, the chapter describes the Czech concept of agriculture and agricultural land and the general legal framework of both protection and transfer of agricultural land. Then, restrictions on the cross-border acquisition of agricultural land are analyzed in the context of land restitution and specific measures toward foreign investors. A separate subchapter is devoted to the application of the preemption right of the state. The last part introduces the general requirements on the transfer of agricultural land, with a particular focus on the evidence in the Real Estate Register. Additional requirements for the transfer of state-owned land are described with details on priority transfers of agricultural land, sales by public offer, and public tender. The authors conclude that, currently, the only major obstacle to the cross-border acquisition of agricultural land in the Czech Republic is the state’s preemption right, which applies only to selected land, particularly in protected natural areas. Transfers of state-owned agricultural land are governed by special rules, which, however, do not in principle restrict interested parties from other states within the EU or the European Economic Area. Neither do they distinguish between persons residing or established in the Czech Republic and in another member state, nor do they differentiate between the requirements for conducting agricultural activities.
ER  -

VOMÁČKA, Vojtěch a Jan LEICHMANN. Czech Republic: An Open Market Dominated by Large Owners. Online. In Szilágyi, J. E. (ed.). \textit{Acquisition of Agricultural Lands – Crossborder Issues from a Central European Perspective}. Miskolc – Budapest: Central European Academic Publishing, 2022, s.~127-143. Legal Studies on Central Europe. ISBN~978-615-6474-08-7. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.jesz.aoalcbicec.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci