Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and
present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic

J 2022

Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Petr ZAHRADNÍK, Péter SZABÓ, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic

Autoři

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Petr ZAHRADNÍK, Péter SZABÓ (348 Maďarsko, domácí), Kateřina CHROMÁ, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lukáš DOLÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Miroslav TRNKA, Jan ŘEHOŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Silvie SUCHÁNKOVÁ

Vydání

Climate of the Past, Copernicus GmbH, 2022, 1814-9324

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10510 Climatic research

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.300

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126787

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022

UT WoS

000860546400001

Klíčová slova anglicky

bark beetle; bark beetle outbreak; bark beetle chronology; bark beetle salvage felling; meteorological triggers; climate change; Czech Republic

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 1. 2023 12:09, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Anotace

V originále

Based on documentary evidence, a chronology of bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic from 1781 to 1963 CE was created, continuing from 1964 through 2021 by bark beetle salvage felling data. The spatial distribution of bark beetle events concentrates on the border mountains of Bohemia and in the northern parts of Moravia and Silesia. The temporal distribution of the most important bark beetle outbreaks is concentrated in the 1830s, 1870s, 1940s–1950s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Each of these notable calamities was analysed in detail with respect to their spatial extent, the volume of damaged wood, and their meteorological patterns. While meteorological triggers of the largest outbreaks of the 19th century were attributed especially to the slow procession of disastrous volumes of damaged wood after large windstorm events sometimes intensified by dying trees in subsequent dry years, the recent warming with relatively stable precipitation from the 1980s moves the main meteorological and climatological triggers to more frequent warm and dry meteorological patterns, acting simultaneously in interaction with severe windstorms. The last bark beetle outbreak from 2015 was evaluated as the most disastrous disturbance to spruce forest over the territory of the Czech Republic in documented history. The paper also discusses uncertainties in bark beetle data, responses to past bark beetle events, and relationships between environment, climate, and bark beetle outbreaks.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1393/2021, interní kód MU

Název: Integrovaný geografický výzkum dynamiky přírodních a společenských procesů (Akronym: IGEODYN)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Integrovaný geografický výzkum dynamiky přírodních a společenských procesů

Citovat

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Petr ZAHRADNÍK, Péter SZABÓ, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Lukáš DOLÁK, Miroslav TRNKA, Jan ŘEHOŘ a Silvie SUCHÁNKOVÁ. Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic. Climate of the Past. Copernicus GmbH, 2022, roč. 18, č. 9, s. 2155-2180. ISSN 1814-9324. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022.

@article{2221497,
   author = {Brázdil, Rudolf and Zahradník, Petr and Szabó, Péter and Chromá, Kateřina and Dobrovolný, Petr and Dolák, Lukáš and Trnka, Miroslav and Řehoř, Jan and Suchánková, Silvie},
   article_number = {9},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022},
   keywords = {bark beetle; bark beetle outbreak; bark beetle chronology; bark beetle salvage felling; meteorological triggers; climate change; Czech Republic},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1814-9324},
   journal = {Climate of the Past},
   title = {Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic},
   url = {https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/2155/2022/},
   volume = {18},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2221497
AU  - Brázdil, Rudolf - Zahradník, Petr - Szabó, Péter - Chromá, Kateřina - Dobrovolný, Petr - Dolák, Lukáš - Trnka, Miroslav - Řehoř, Jan - Suchánková, Silvie
PY  - 2022
TI  - Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic
JF  - Climate of the Past
VL  - 18
IS  - 9
SP  - 2155-2180
EP  - 2155-2180
PB  - Copernicus GmbH
SN  - 18149324
KW  - bark beetle
KW  - bark beetle outbreak
KW  - bark beetle chronology
KW  - bark beetle salvage felling
KW  - meteorological triggers
KW  - climate change
KW  - Czech Republic
UR  - https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/18/2155/2022/
N2  - Based on documentary evidence, a chronology of bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic from 1781 to 1963 CE was created, continuing from 1964 through 2021 by bark beetle salvage felling data. The spatial distribution of bark beetle events concentrates on the border mountains of Bohemia and in the northern parts of Moravia and Silesia. The temporal distribution of the most important bark beetle outbreaks is concentrated in the 1830s, 1870s, 1940s–1950s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Each of these notable calamities was analysed in detail with respect to their spatial extent, the volume of damaged wood, and their meteorological patterns. While meteorological triggers of the largest outbreaks of the 19th century were attributed especially to the slow procession of disastrous volumes of damaged wood after large windstorm events sometimes intensified by dying trees in subsequent dry years, the recent warming with relatively stable precipitation from the 1980s moves the main meteorological and climatological triggers to more frequent warm and dry meteorological patterns, acting simultaneously in interaction with severe windstorms. The last bark beetle outbreak from 2015 was evaluated as the most disastrous disturbance to spruce forest over the territory of the Czech Republic in documented history. The paper also discusses uncertainties in bark beetle data, responses to past bark beetle events, and relationships between environment, climate, and bark beetle outbreaks.
ER  -

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Petr ZAHRADNÍK, Péter SZABÓ, Kateřina CHROMÁ, Petr DOBROVOLNÝ, Lukáš DOLÁK, Miroslav TRNKA, Jan ŘEHOŘ a Silvie SUCHÁNKOVÁ. Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic. \textit{Climate of the Past}. Copernicus GmbH, 2022, roč.~18, č.~9, s.~2155-2180. ISSN~1814-9324. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022.

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