J 2022

Prenylated Flavonoids in Topical Infections and Wound Healing

SYCHROVÁ, Alice, Gabriela ŠKOVRANOVÁ, Marie ČULENOVÁ a Silvia BITTNER FIALOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Prenylated Flavonoids in Topical Infections and Wound Healing

Autoři

SYCHROVÁ, Alice (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Gabriela ŠKOVRANOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Marie ČULENOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Silvia BITTNER FIALOVÁ

Vydání

Molecules, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 1420-3049

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.600

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14160/22:00126963

Organizační jednotka

Farmaceutická fakulta

UT WoS

000832513100001

Klíčová slova anglicky

antibacterial; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; cytotoxicity; mastitis; MRSA; nanotechnology; prenylated flavonoids; S; aureus; skin; wound healing

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 19. 10. 2022 18:00, JUDr. Sabina Krejčiříková

Anotace

V originále

The review presents prenylated flavonoids as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of topical skin infections and wounds, as they can restore the balance in the wound microenvironment. A thorough two-stage search of scientific papers published between 2000 and 2022 was conducted, with independent assessment of results by two reviewers. The main criteria were an MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of up to 32 mu g/mL, a microdilution/macrodilution broth method according to CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) or EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing), pathogens responsible for skin infections, and additional antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and low cytotoxic effects. A total of 127 structurally diverse flavonoids showed promising antimicrobial activity against pathogens affecting wound healing, predominantly Staphylococcus aureus strains, but only artocarpin, diplacone, isobavachalcone, licochalcone A, sophoraflavanone G, and xanthohumol showed multiple activity, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory along with low cytotoxicity important for wound healing. Although prenylated flavonoids appear to be promising in wound therapy of humans, and also animals, their activity was measured only in vitro and in vivo. Future studies are, therefore, needed to establish rational dosing according to MIC and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) values, test potential toxicity to human cells, measure healing kinetics, and consider formulation in smart drug release systems and/or delivery technologies to increase their bioavailability.