2022
Metric Differences in Adult Second Metacarpal Bones Related to Age-at-Death and Their Comparison Between Recent and Historical Populations
ŠKULTÉTYOVÁ, Anna, Marta KRENZ-NIEDBAŁA, Miroslav KRÁLÍK, Pavel FOJTÍK, Lenka SEDLÁČKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Metric Differences in Adult Second Metacarpal Bones Related to Age-at-Death and Their Comparison Between Recent and Historical Populations
Autoři
ŠKULTÉTYOVÁ, Anna (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Marta KRENZ-NIEDBAŁA (616 Polsko), Miroslav KRÁLÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel FOJTÍK (203 Česká republika) a Lenka SEDLÁČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Anthropologie, Brno, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic, 2022, 0323-1119
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10700 1.7 Other natural sciences
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.200
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126997
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000920962700006
Klíčová slova česky
záprstní kosti; věkové změny; životní historie; věk v době smrti; osteometrie
Klíčová slova anglicky
metacarpal bones; age-related changes; life history; age at death; osteometry
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 2. 2024 09:53, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Hand bones can reflect external factors during ontogenesis and individual life history. The goal of this study was to examine age-related changes in the 2nd metacarpal in adulthood. Metacarpal bones of archaeologically excavated adult skeletons from three different medieval burial sites – Cedynia (Poland), Brno–Vídeňská Street (Czech Republic), and Dětkovice–Za zahradama (Czech Republic) –were collected, described, and scanned by means of a flatbed scanner in standardized dorsal and radial positions into two-dimensional images. On them, four measurements (one length and three widths) were taken on each view and subsequently subjected to statistical regression methods in order to quantify their relationship with age at death. These trends were compared with those in a documented sample of the Athens Human Skeletal Reference Collection of the recent Greek population. In females, no significant relationship between the length of the 2nd metacarpal and age at death (AAD) was observed. In females, mostly positive relationships between width measurements and AAD were observed, ranging typically between 3 to 7% over 30 years, with maximum of ca. 9% in midshaft width in the right hand in dorsal view. These relationships were more statistically significant for the recent than for the medieval sample which might be attributed to differences in sample size, and the nature of AAD (documented vs. estimated). In males, relationships between width measurements and AAD (i.e., an increase with age) were also prevalently positive but much lower than in females and mostly not statistically significant. The systematic increase of the width measurements in females and the differences from males of the same samples suggest certain specificities of women´s life histories in adulthood that would be worth further investigation in terms of the influence of external factors. Potential methodological biases due to the cross-sectional nature of the samples and sampling selectivity are further discussed.
Návaznosti
EF19_073/0016943, projekt VaV |
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