J 2022

Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum

GUO, Kun, Petr PYŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan DIVÍŠEK, Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum

Autoři

GUO, Kun, Petr PYŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan DIVÍŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Simon PIERCE a Wen-Yong GUO (garant)

Vydání

Functional Ecology, Wiley, 2022, 0269-8463

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.200

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129201

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000833550700001

Klíčová slova anglicky

alien species; Grime's adaptive strategy; introduction pathways; introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum; invasion stages

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 11. 2022 15:18, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

It is increasingly recognized that the factors facilitating plant invasions depend on the stage along the introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum. Adaptative strategies, that is, combinations of functional traits that represent overall fitness in the face of one or more selection pressures, have shown promise in explaining plant invasions. However, whether adaptive strategy patterns change with stages of plant invasion is not yet known. Using the Pladias Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation, we explored how Grime's adaptive strategies (competitors, stress-tolerators, ruderals; CSR) and introduction pathways (deliberate vs. accidental) relate to plant invasion along the introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum. Phylogenetically corrected ANOVAs showed that naturalized species (referring to non-invasive naturalized species in this study) were mostly R-selected, whereas invasive species tended to be C-selected. The results of phylogenetic regression analysis further confirmed that across the deliberately and accidentally introduced species, R- and C-selection were positively related to naturalization and invasion success respectively. We also found that deliberate introduction was negatively related to naturalization success and grid-cell occupancy of naturalized species, likely due to the different CSR strategies of deliberately and accidentally introduced aliens. Our study provides empirical evidence that different adaptive strategies are associated with species that have reached different invasion stages and confirms the usefulness of the CSR strategy framework for understanding plant invasion. This has implications for predicting and preventing potential high-impact invaders. For example, our results show that naturalized C-selected species have a higher probability of becoming invasive than naturalized R-selected species. Therefore, management actions are essential to prevent further introductions and spread of competitors. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV
Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)
SS02030018, projekt VaV
Název: Centrum pro krajinu a biodiverzitu (Akronym: DivLand)
Investor: Technologická agentura ČR, Centrum pro krajinu a biodiverzitu