2022
Tracing the provenance of the earliest pottery with Sr and Nd isotopes
TÓTH, Peter, Dalia POKUTTA, Zdzislaw BELKA, Jan PETŘÍK, Karel SLAVÍČEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Tracing the provenance of the earliest pottery with Sr and Nd isotopes
Autoři
TÓTH, Peter (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Dalia POKUTTA (616 Polsko, domácí), Zdzislaw BELKA (616 Polsko), Jan PETŘÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Karel SLAVÍČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Thomas ZACK (752 Švédsko), Penny BICKLE (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Libor PETR (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
28th EAA Annual Meeting in Budapest, Hungary, 31 August - 3 September 2022, 2022
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Prezentace na konferencích
Obor
60102 Archaeology
Stát vydavatele
Maďarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14210/22:00129228
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
Klíčová slova česky
keramika; provenience; stabilní izotopy; neolitizace
Klíčová slova anglicky
pottery; provenance; stable isotopes; Neolithisation
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 7. 2. 2023 15:54, Mgr. Renata Macholdová
Anotace
V originále
The essential components needed for creating a ceramic vessel are clay, water, and temper. Based on ethnographic studies, clay and temper sources are usually located no more than 20-100 minutes of walking distance from the site of creation, but was this the case in Prehistory? Our preliminary results within the NEOPOT project have shown that the first pottery in the northern parts of the Pannonian Basin appeared in the hunter- gatherers' context around 5600 calBC followed by the pottery of the first farmers around 5500 calBC. However, the pottery from both traditions sharply differs in terms of production technology. The origin of the pottery is usually studied through the traditional approach, evaluating the vessel shape, decoration, or manufacturing process. This paper will demonstrate a different approach using stable isotope analysis to trace the provenance of the earliest pottery in Slovakia. Several studies have shown a successful application of 87Sr/86Sr in solving problems of the provenance of various archaeological materials. Our approach is multiproxy, using radiogenic isotopes of strontium (87Sr/86Sr) and neodymium (143Nd/144Nd). The combination of two isotope systems enables us to pinpoint more precisely the origin of the earliest pottery and shed new light on the social networks during the process of Neolithisation. The work is supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under contract No. GA20-19542S (Tracing the Neolithic transition through the first pottery; NEOPOT project).
Návaznosti
GA20-19542S, projekt VaV |
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