k 2022

Tracing the provenance of the earliest pottery with Sr and Nd isotopes

TÓTH, Peter, Dalia POKUTTA, Zdzislaw BELKA, Jan PETŘÍK, Karel SLAVÍČEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Tracing the provenance of the earliest pottery with Sr and Nd isotopes

Autoři

TÓTH, Peter (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Dalia POKUTTA (616 Polsko, domácí), Zdzislaw BELKA (616 Polsko), Jan PETŘÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Karel SLAVÍČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Thomas ZACK (752 Švédsko), Penny BICKLE (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Libor PETR (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

28th EAA Annual Meeting in Budapest, Hungary, 31 August - 3 September 2022, 2022

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/22:00129228

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

keramika; provenience; stabilní izotopy; neolitizace

Klíčová slova anglicky

pottery; provenance; stable isotopes; Neolithisation

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 7. 2. 2023 15:54, Mgr. Renata Macholdová

Anotace

V originále

The essential components needed for creating a ceramic vessel are clay, water, and temper. Based on ethnographic studies, clay and temper sources are usually located no more than 20-100 minutes of walking distance from the site of creation, but was this the case in Prehistory? Our preliminary results within the NEOPOT project have shown that the first pottery in the northern parts of the Pannonian Basin appeared in the hunter- gatherers' context around 5600 calBC followed by the pottery of the first farmers around 5500 calBC. However, the pottery from both traditions sharply differs in terms of production technology. The origin of the pottery is usually studied through the traditional approach, evaluating the vessel shape, decoration, or manufacturing process. This paper will demonstrate a different approach using stable isotope analysis to trace the provenance of the earliest pottery in Slovakia. Several studies have shown a successful application of 87Sr/86Sr in solving problems of the provenance of various archaeological materials. Our approach is multiproxy, using radiogenic isotopes of strontium (87Sr/86Sr) and neodymium (143Nd/144Nd). The combination of two isotope systems enables us to pinpoint more precisely the origin of the earliest pottery and shed new light on the social networks during the process of Neolithisation. The work is supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under contract No. GA20-19542S (Tracing the Neolithic transition through the first pottery; NEOPOT project).

Návaznosti

GA20-19542S, projekt VaV
Název: Po stopách počátku neolitu studiem keramiky (Akronym: NeoPot)
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Po stopách počátku neolitu studiem keramiky