Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of
Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors

k 2022

Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors

VOSTOUPAL, Jakub

Základní údaje

Originální název

Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors

Autoři

VOSTOUPAL, Jakub

Vydání

Cyberspace 2022, 2022

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

50500 5.5 Law

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Odkaz na úplný program konference Odkaz na stránky konference

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

kybernetická bezpečnost; přičitatelnost; nestátní aktéři; korzárství; atribuční problém

Klíčová slova anglicky

cybersecurity; attribution; non-state actor; privateering; the attribution problem

Štítky

kybernetická bezpečnost, kybernetické útoky, odpovědnost státu, Přičitatelnost

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 28. 11. 2022 11:58, Mgr. Jakub Vostoupal, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Although most of the popular depictions of privateers and pirates come from the West (most notably Pirates of the Caribbean) and East Indies from the Golden Age of Piracy, the legal origins of the practice (Privateering) come from the Mediterranean and are much older. It was during the 13th century when the Barbary states backed by the Ottoman Empire started exploiting European powers' overall lack of professional navies and raiding (primarily) merchant vessels. The practice of employing private parties, especially in the absence of professional capabilities, was adopted by the rest of the European powers and was an effective way of projecting state power for many centuries, until after the Napoleonic Wars. This practice is not entirely without an analogy in the modern world. In this article, I explore the similarities and differences between utilizing privateers and employing non-state actors (hacker groups) to execute cyberattacks against other state actors, especially in the matter of attributing these attacks. I focus on the relevant aspects of the jus ad Bellum and jus in Bello regimes, and inspired by this historical analogy, I try to propose a possible future evolution of the Attribution problem.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1484/2021, interní kód MU

Název: Právo a technologie X (Akronym: PAT X)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Právo a technologie X

Citovat

VOSTOUPAL, Jakub. Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors. In Cyberspace 2022. 2022.

@proceedings{2235222,
   author = {Vostoupal, Jakub},
   booktitle = {Cyberspace 2022},
   keywords = {cybersecurity; attribution; non-state actor; privateering; the attribution problem},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors},
   url = {https://onedrive.live.com/edit.aspx?resid=C78C2138A5553CF4!3525&ithint=file%2cdocx&authkey=!AK9XKr_A-fhImF0},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 2235222
AU  - Vostoupal, Jakub
PY  - 2022
TI  - Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors
KW  - cybersecurity
KW  - attribution
KW  - non-state actor
KW  - privateering
KW  - the attribution problem
UR  - https://onedrive.live.com/edit.aspx?resid=C78C2138A5553CF4!3525&ithint=file%2cdocx&authkey=!AK9XKr_A-fhImF0
N2  - Although most of the popular depictions of privateers and pirates come from the West (most notably Pirates of the Caribbean) and East Indies from the Golden Age of Piracy, the legal origins of the practice (Privateering) come from the Mediterranean and are much older. It was during the 13th century when the Barbary states backed by the Ottoman Empire started exploiting European powers' overall lack of professional navies and raiding (primarily) merchant vessels. The practice of employing private parties, especially in the absence of professional capabilities, was adopted by the rest of the European powers and was an effective way of projecting state power for many centuries, until after the Napoleonic Wars. This practice is not entirely without an analogy in the modern world. In this article, I explore the similarities and differences between utilizing privateers and employing non-state actors (hacker groups) to execute cyberattacks against other state actors, especially in the matter of attributing these attacks. I focus on the relevant aspects of the jus ad Bellum and jus in Bello regimes, and inspired by this historical analogy, I try to propose a possible future evolution of the Attribution problem.
ER  -

VOSTOUPAL, Jakub. Hackers and Privateers: The Analogy and the Attribution of Cyberattacks by Non-state Actors. In \textit{Cyberspace 2022}. 2022.

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