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@article{2237469,
author = {Boková, Terezie},
article_number = {2},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.15166/2499-8249/599},
keywords = {essential state functions; national identity; art. 4(2) TEU; temporary relocation mechanism; migration crisis; Court of Justice of the European Union},
language = {eng},
issn = {2499-8249},
journal = {European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration},
title = {Exploring the Concept of Essential State Functions on the Basis of the CJEU’s Decision on the Temporary Relocation Mechanism},
url = {https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/system/files/pdf_version/EP_eJ_2022_2_3_Articles_Terezie_Bokova_00599.pdf},
volume = {7},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2237469
AU - Boková, Terezie
PY - 2022
TI - Exploring the Concept of Essential State Functions on the Basis of the CJEU’s Decision on the Temporary Relocation Mechanism
JF - European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration
VL - 7
IS - 2
SP - 773-797
EP - 773-797
PB - European Paper
SN - 24998249
KW - essential state functions
KW - national identity
KW - art. 4(2) TEU
KW - temporary relocation mechanism
KW - migration crisis
KW - Court of Justice of the European Union
UR - https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/system/files/pdf_version/EP_eJ_2022_2_3_Articles_Terezie_Bokova_00599.pdf
N2 - ABSTRACT: Art. 4(2) TEU stipulating the EU’s respect to Member States’ national identities seems to be the topic of the day in EU law discussions. However, another part of the provision, obliging the EU to respect the Member States’ essential state functions, has received less attention due to which it lacks clarity and is treated ambiguously. This Article attempts to address that gap. It suggests that while the essential state function clause is textually separate from the national identity clause, the aim and function of the clause, as well as the way in which some constitutional courts treat it, evidences that essential state functions are not strictly separated from national identity. Using the examples of the CJEU’s judgment on the temporary relocation mechanism, the Article argues that some Member States’ concerns vis-à-vis the EU could be based on either essential state functions or national identity. In such a situation, essential state functions might seem attractive because of their perceived more objective appearance than national identity. However, the given example also shows that even essential state functions could cover arguments problematic from the perspective of common EU values (art. 2 TEU).
ER -
BOKOVÁ, Terezie. Exploring the Concept of Essential State Functions on the Basis of the CJEU’s Decision on the Temporary Relocation Mechanism. \textit{European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration}. European Paper, 2022, vol.~7, No~2, p.~773-797. ISSN~2499-8249. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.15166/2499-8249/599.
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