Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the
phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras

J 2022

Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan DIVÍŠEK a Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO

Základní údaje

Originální název

Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras

Autoři

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep (724 Španělsko, garant, domácí), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan DIVÍŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO

Vydání

Ecography, Wiley, 2022, 0906-7590

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.900

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129242

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316

UT WoS

000850486100001

Klíčová slova anglicky

alpine grasslands; angiosperms; high mountains; Holocene; macroecology; Pleistocene

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 4. 1. 2023 11:43, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Alpine ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity despite their cold climates. Here we investigate spatial patterns in the phylogenetic diversity (i.e. the degree of species relatedness) of European alpine floras and quantify the influence of climatic conditions since the late Pleistocene and historical climatic instability in shaping these patterns. We collected species-pool data for 22 alpine regions in central and southern Europe and calculated phylogenetic diversity within and between regions using two metrics sensitive to terminal branching in the phylogeny. We regressed phylogenetic diversity against macroclimatic variables representing seasonal extremes between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 21 000 years BP) and the present at 1000-year intervals. We found the lowest phylogenetic diversity in the Carpathians and the central Alps, and the highest in the north-eastern and southern Iberian Peninsula. Phylogenetic diversity decreased with temperature seasonality and low winter temperature. While the effect of temperature seasonality was relatively constant over time, the influence of winter temperature decreased after the LGM. We also found that phylogenetic diversity decreased with historical climatic instability. Between regions, phylogenetic diversity was mainly explained by current climatic distance rather than geographic distance, suggesting that alpine floras were primarily driven by species sorting along climatic gradients. Our results confirm the role of environmental filtering in shaping the current phylogenetic diversity of alpine floras, resulting in more closely related lineages in regions with relatively cold and unstable climates. We also highlight the importance of explicitly incorporating climatic variation through time to better understand the processes structuring the current biodiversity of alpine floras.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)

Citovat

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan DIVÍŠEK a Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO. Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras. Ecography. Wiley, 2022, roč. 2022, č. 11, s. "e06316", 10 s. ISSN 0906-7590. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316.

@article{2237740,
   author = {Padulles Cubino, Josep and Chytrý, Milan and Divíšek, Jan and JimenezandAlfaro, Borja},
   article_number = {11},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316},
   keywords = {alpine grasslands; angiosperms; high mountains; Holocene; macroecology; Pleistocene},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0906-7590},
   journal = {Ecography},
   title = {Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316},
   volume = {2022},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2237740
AU  - Padulles Cubino, Josep - Chytrý, Milan - Divíšek, Jan - Jimenez-Alfaro, Borja
PY  - 2022
TI  - Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras
JF  - Ecography
VL  - 2022
IS  - 11
SP  - "e06316"
EP  - "e06316"
PB  - Wiley
SN  - 09067590
KW  - alpine grasslands
KW  - angiosperms
KW  - high mountains
KW  - Holocene
KW  - macroecology
KW  - Pleistocene
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316
N2  - Alpine ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity despite their cold climates. Here we investigate spatial patterns in the phylogenetic diversity (i.e. the degree of species relatedness) of European alpine floras and quantify the influence of climatic conditions since the late Pleistocene and historical climatic instability in shaping these patterns. We collected species-pool data for 22 alpine regions in central and southern Europe and calculated phylogenetic diversity within and between regions using two metrics sensitive to terminal branching in the phylogeny. We regressed phylogenetic diversity against macroclimatic variables representing seasonal extremes between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 21 000 years BP) and the present at 1000-year intervals. We found the lowest phylogenetic diversity in the Carpathians and the central Alps, and the highest in the north-eastern and southern Iberian Peninsula. Phylogenetic diversity decreased with temperature seasonality and low winter temperature. While the effect of temperature seasonality was relatively constant over time, the influence of winter temperature decreased after the LGM. We also found that phylogenetic diversity decreased with historical climatic instability. Between regions, phylogenetic diversity was mainly explained by current climatic distance rather than geographic distance, suggesting that alpine floras were primarily driven by species sorting along climatic gradients. Our results confirm the role of environmental filtering in shaping the current phylogenetic diversity of alpine floras, resulting in more closely related lineages in regions with relatively cold and unstable climates. We also highlight the importance of explicitly incorporating climatic variation through time to better understand the processes structuring the current biodiversity of alpine floras.
ER  -

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan DIVÍŠEK a Borja JIMENEZ-ALFARO. Climatic filtering and temporal instability shape the phylogenetic diversity of European alpine floras. \textit{Ecography}. Wiley, 2022, roč.~2022, č.~11, s.~''e06316'', 10 s. ISSN~0906-7590. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06316.

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