Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range
of enemies

J 2022

Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies

PEKÁR, Stanislav a Günther RASPOTNIG

Základní údaje

Originální název

Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies

Autoři

PEKÁR, Stanislav (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí) a Günther RASPOTNIG

Vydání

ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS, GERMANY, E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG, 2022, 0171-8177

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10616 Entomology

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.900

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129298

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531

UT WoS

000826544000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Anachoresis; background matching; camouflage; aposematism; mimicry

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 1. 2023 08:49, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Arachnida represent a hyperdiverse group of terrestrial arthropods. Although arachnids are mostly predators, they often fall prey to other predators. Here, the diversity of enemies and the defences of arachnids which are used against their predators is reviewed. The main predators of arachnids are other arachnids, followed by insects, mammals and birds. Almost all types of defences has evolved in this class, but countershading, and elusiveness await to be discovered in Arachnida. Overall, empirical evidence is rare but has slowly been accumulating over the last decade. Anachoresis is used most frequently across all orders; only in Acari, Araneae, Opiliones, and Solifugae it is rivalled by background matching, and Batesian mimicry. The number of different types of defences used by an order is positively correlated with the number of predatory groups preying on it. The major gaps are identified and future avenues for investigation ??? cases which deserve special attention because these may reveal completely new phenomena ??? are proposed. It is concluded that this group offers a very diverse array of defences which has not been sufficiently studied; thus, this review aims to stimulate further research.

Návaznosti

GA19-09323S, projekt VaV

Název: Mimetické komplexy a evoluce nepřesných mimetiků

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Mimetic complexes and the evolution of inaccurate mimics

Citovat

PEKÁR, Stanislav a Günther RASPOTNIG. Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies. ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS. GERMANY: E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG, 2022, roč. 42, č. 5, s. 663-679. ISSN 0171-8177. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531.

@article{2243784,
   author = {Pekár, Stanislav and Raspotnig, Günther},
   article_location = {GERMANY},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531},
   keywords = {Anachoresis; background matching; camouflage; aposematism; mimicry},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0171-8177},
   journal = {ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS},
   title = {Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531},
   volume = {42},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2243784
AU  - Pekár, Stanislav - Raspotnig, Günther
PY  - 2022
TI  - Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies
JF  - ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS
VL  - 42
IS  - 5
SP  - 663-679
EP  - 663-679
PB  - E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG
SN  - 01718177
KW  - Anachoresis
KW  - background matching
KW  - camouflage
KW  - aposematism
KW  - mimicry
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531
N2  - Arachnida represent a hyperdiverse group of terrestrial arthropods. Although arachnids are mostly predators, they often fall prey to other predators. Here, the diversity of enemies and the defences of arachnids which are used against their predators is reviewed. The main predators of arachnids are other arachnids, followed by insects, mammals and birds. Almost all types of defences has evolved in this class, but countershading, and elusiveness await to be discovered in Arachnida. Overall, empirical evidence is rare but has slowly been accumulating over the last decade. Anachoresis is used most frequently across all orders; only in Acari, Araneae, Opiliones, and Solifugae it is rivalled by background matching, and Batesian mimicry. The number of different types of defences used by an order is positively correlated with the number of predatory groups preying on it. The major gaps are identified and future avenues for investigation ??? cases which deserve special attention because these may reveal completely new phenomena ??? are proposed. It is concluded that this group offers a very diverse array of defences which has not been sufficiently studied; thus, this review aims to stimulate further research.
ER  -

PEKÁR, Stanislav a Günther RASPOTNIG. Defences of Arachnids: diversified arsenal used against range of enemies. \textit{ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS}. GERMANY: E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG, 2022, roč.~42, č.~5, s.~663-679. ISSN~0171-8177. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2022/1531.

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