J 2023

On word order and non-conservative percentage quantification in Slavic and German

GEHRKE, Berit and Marcin WĄGIEL

Basic information

Original name

On word order and non-conservative percentage quantification in Slavic and German

Authors

GEHRKE, Berit (276 Germany) and Marcin WĄGIEL (616 Poland, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

GLOSSA-A JOURNAL OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS, ENGLAND, UBIQUITY PRESS LTD, 2023, 2397-1835

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

60203 Linguistics

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.900

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134044

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

UT WoS

000993919600003

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85147411310

Keywords in English

conservativity; percentage quantifier; information structure; word order; relative measurement; proportion

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 6/2/2024 10:36, Mgr. et Mgr. Lucie Racyn

Abstract

In the original language

This paper discusses conservative and non-conservative construals of percentage quantifiers (%Qs), e.g., 50% of the women vs. 50% women, in Slavic and German. Based on data from corpora and cross-linguistic questionnaires, we make the novel empirical generalization that word order plays a crucial role in distinguishing between these two readings, irrespective of whether there is an additional difference between definite vs. bare nominals (German, Bulgarian, Macedonian) or not (the other Slavic languages). Specifically, non-conservative %Qs appear low in the structure, inside the VP, whereas conservative %Qs either appear in their canonical position, depending on their syntactic role as subject or object (German, Bulgarian), or high/VP-externally (the other Slavic languages). We propose that non-conservative %Qs are always interpreted low and combine with the predicate on a par with semantically incorporated nominals and, with intransitves, existential constructions. We argue against previous accounts that ascribe a crucial role to focus for the non-conservative reading to arise, in taking focus to merely be derivative from the requirement of non-conservative %Qs to appear low, paired with a general rule for sentential stress placement.

Links

GA20-16107S, research and development project
Name: Struktury část-celek napříč jazyky
Investor: Czech Science Foundation