2023
Functional characterization and immunogenicity of a novel vaccine candidate against tick-borne encephalitis virus based on Leishmania-derived virus-like particles
ZIMNA, Marta, Gabriela BRZUSKA, Jiří SALÁT, Pavel SVOBODA, Klaudia BARANSKA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Functional characterization and immunogenicity of a novel vaccine candidate against tick-borne encephalitis virus based on Leishmania-derived virus-like particles
Autoři
ZIMNA, Marta, Gabriela BRZUSKA, Jiří SALÁT (203 Česká republika), Pavel SVOBODA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Klaudia BARANSKA, Boguslaw SZEWCZYK, Daniel RŮŽEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Ewelina KROL (garant)
Vydání
Antiviral Research, Elsevier, 2023, 0166-3542
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10607 Virology
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.600 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130310
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000913020800001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Leishmania tarentolae; Tick-borne encephalitis virus; Vaccine; Virus-like particles
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 1. 2024 08:13, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a major cause of neurological infections in many regions of central, eastern and northern Europe and northern Asia. In approximately 15% of cases, TBEV infections lead to the development of severe encephalitis or meningitis. The main route of TBEV transmission is tick bites; however, ingestion of dairy products from infected animals (goats, cattle and sheep) is also a frequent cause of the disease. Therefore, vaccination of livestock in virus endemic regions could also contribute to the decrease in TBEV infection among humans. Although few vaccines against TBEV based on inactivated viruses are available for humans, due to high costs, vaccination is not mandatory in most of the affected countries. Moreover, there is still no vaccine for veterinary use. Here, we present a characterization and immunogenicity study of a new potential TBEV vaccine based on virus-like particles (VLPs) produced in Leishmania tarentolae cells. VLPs, which mimic native viral particles but do not contain genetic material, show good immunogenic potential. For the first time, we showed that the protozoan L. tarentolae expression system can be successfully used for the production of TBEV virus-like particles with highly efficient production. We confirmed that TBEV recombinant structural proteins (prM/M and E) from VLPs are highly recognized by neutralizing antibodies in in vitro analyses. Therefore, VLPs in combination with AddaVax adjuvant were used in immunization studies in a mouse model. VLPs proved to be highly immunogenic and induced the production of high levels of neutralizing antibodies. In a challenge experiment, immunization with VLPs provided full protection from lethal TBE in mice. Thus, we suggest that Leishmania-derived VLPs may be a good candidate for a safe alternative human vaccine with high efficiency of production. Moreover, this potential vaccine candidate may constitute a low-cost candidate for veterinary use.