J 2023

Functional characterization and immunogenicity of a novel vaccine candidate against tick-borne encephalitis virus based on Leishmania-derived virus-like particles

ZIMNA, Marta, Gabriela BRZUSKA, Jiří SALÁT, Pavel SVOBODA, Klaudia BARANSKA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Functional characterization and immunogenicity of a novel vaccine candidate against tick-borne encephalitis virus based on Leishmania-derived virus-like particles

Autoři

ZIMNA, Marta, Gabriela BRZUSKA, Jiří SALÁT (203 Česká republika), Pavel SVOBODA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Klaudia BARANSKA, Boguslaw SZEWCZYK, Daniel RŮŽEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Ewelina KROL (garant)

Vydání

Antiviral Research, Elsevier, 2023, 0166-3542

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10607 Virology

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 7.600 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130310

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000913020800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Leishmania tarentolae; Tick-borne encephalitis virus; Vaccine; Virus-like particles

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 1. 2024 08:13, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a major cause of neurological infections in many regions of central, eastern and northern Europe and northern Asia. In approximately 15% of cases, TBEV infections lead to the development of severe encephalitis or meningitis. The main route of TBEV transmission is tick bites; however, ingestion of dairy products from infected animals (goats, cattle and sheep) is also a frequent cause of the disease. Therefore, vaccination of livestock in virus endemic regions could also contribute to the decrease in TBEV infection among humans. Although few vaccines against TBEV based on inactivated viruses are available for humans, due to high costs, vaccination is not mandatory in most of the affected countries. Moreover, there is still no vaccine for veterinary use. Here, we present a characterization and immunogenicity study of a new potential TBEV vaccine based on virus-like particles (VLPs) produced in Leishmania tarentolae cells. VLPs, which mimic native viral particles but do not contain genetic material, show good immunogenic potential. For the first time, we showed that the protozoan L. tarentolae expression system can be successfully used for the production of TBEV virus-like particles with highly efficient production. We confirmed that TBEV recombinant structural proteins (prM/M and E) from VLPs are highly recognized by neutralizing antibodies in in vitro analyses. Therefore, VLPs in combination with AddaVax adjuvant were used in immunization studies in a mouse model. VLPs proved to be highly immunogenic and induced the production of high levels of neutralizing antibodies. In a challenge experiment, immunization with VLPs provided full protection from lethal TBE in mice. Thus, we suggest that Leishmania-derived VLPs may be a good candidate for a safe alternative human vaccine with high efficiency of production. Moreover, this potential vaccine candidate may constitute a low-cost candidate for veterinary use.