J 2022

Urinary microRNAs and Their Significance in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: A 5-Year Update

JURÁČEK, Jaroslav, Marie MĄDRZYK, Michal STANÍK a Ondřej SLABÝ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Urinary microRNAs and Their Significance in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: A 5-Year Update

Autoři

JURÁČEK, Jaroslav (203 Česká republika), Marie MĄDRZYK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal STANÍK (703 Slovensko) a Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

CANCERS, MDPI, 2022, 2072-6694

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.200

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/22:00128636

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000825500800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

prostate cancer; microRNA; urine; extracellular vesicles; diagnosis

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 4. 2023 13:44, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Simple Summary Current diagnostics of prostate cancer often show unsatisfactory results, leading to delayed detection or overtreatment. Urinary microRNAs are a class of promising non-invasive biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted on this topic in the last five years, there is little agreement on the data obtained. This review aims to discuss new knowledge but also focuses on technical aspects affecting urinary miRNA analysis. Current routine screening methods for the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) have significantly increased early detection of the disease but often show unsatisfactory analytical parameters. A class of promising markers represents urinary microRNAs (miRNAs). In the last five years, there has been an extensive increase in the number of studies on this topic. Thus, this review aims to update knowledge and point out technical aspects affecting urinary miRNA analysis. The review of relevant literature was carried out by searching the PubMed database for the keywords: microRNA, miRNA, urine, urinary, prostate cancer, and diagnosis. Papers discussed in this review were retrieved using PubMed, and the search strategy was as follows: (urine OR urinary) WITH (microRNA OR miRNA) AND prostate cancer. The search was limited to the last 5 years, January 2017 to December 2021. Based on the defined search strategy, 31 original publications corresponding to the research topic were identified, read and reviewed to present the latest findings and to assess possible translation of urinary miRNAs into clinical practice. Reviews or older publications were read and cited if they valuably extended the context and contributed to a better understanding. Urinary miRNAs are potentially valuable markers for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Despite promising results, there is still a need for independent validation of exploratory data, which follows a strict widely accepted methodology taking into account the shortcomings and factors influencing the analysis.

Návaznosti

NV18-03-00360, projekt VaV
Název: Využití močových/tkáňových mikroRNA k navýšení specificity PSA a odlišení indolentní a agresivní formy karcinomu prostaty
Investor: Ministerstvo zdravotnictví ČR, Využití močových/tkáňových mikroRNA k navýšení specificity PSA a odlišení indolentní a agresivní formy karcinomu prostaty