A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object
from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays

J 2023

A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays

HANUS, Radek, Kamil SOBEK, Kamil SOUČEK, Lubomír STAŠ, Lucie GEORGIOU et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays

Autoři

HANUS, Radek, Kamil SOBEK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Kamil SOUČEK, Lubomír STAŠ, Lucie GEORGIOU a Alena SELUCKÁ

Vydání

Heritage Science, Springer, 2023, 2050-7445

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10505 Geology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.500 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130364

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y

UT WoS

000944691200001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Gemstones; Gold; Micro-Raman spectroscopy; X-ray computed tomography; Late Antique

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 3. 4. 2023 13:20, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Recently found historical jewellery (Czech Republic) was subjected to detailed analyses to determine the gem inlays and the gold framework in which they are embedded. Such find fits into European jewellery archaeological artefacts containing similar stones from around the fifth century CE. The gemstones were analysed with optical microscopy and Raman micro-spectroscopy to determine their mineralogical characteristics and to find out typical structural-chemical differences based on which their provenance can be found. The results of this measurement discovered two main types of minerals from the garnet group, almandine and pyrope, where pyropes have been identified as Bohemian garnets thanks to the typical photoluminescence (PL) of chromium and vanadium impurities. The craftsmanship and processing of the goldsmith work were studied using X-ray computed tomography. Such a technique is an excellent contribution for detecting and visualising the internal parts hidden behind the placement of the stones. For this reason, 3D visualisation was used to describe and better understand all preserved parts. According to this object's very high cultural and historical value, the chosen methods are suitable for non-destructive study while proving to be essential to deepen our knowledge in archaeometric investigations focused on jewellery from Late Antiquity (with possible application to the jewellery from other periods). Based on the findings presented in this study, it is one of the world's oldest documented items using Bohemian garnets in jewellery. These findings underscore the tremendous economic and political importance of Bohemian garnet mineral resources altogether, with a second completely different type of garnet believed to have originated in distant India or Sri Lanka that was used in jewellery across Europe in Late Antiquity.

Citovat

HANUS, Radek, Kamil SOBEK, Kamil SOUČEK, Lubomír STAŠ, Lucie GEORGIOU a Alena SELUCKÁ. A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays. Heritage Science. Springer, 2023, roč. 11, č. 1, s. 1-11. ISSN 2050-7445. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y.

@article{2260057,
   author = {Hanus, Radek and Sobek, Kamil and Souček, Kamil and Staš, Lubomír and Georgiou, Lucie and Selucká, Alena},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y},
   keywords = {Gemstones; Gold; Micro-Raman spectroscopy; X-ray computed tomography; Late Antique},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2050-7445},
   journal = {Heritage Science},
   title = {A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2260057
AU  - Hanus, Radek - Sobek, Kamil - Souček, Kamil - Staš, Lubomír - Georgiou, Lucie - Selucká, Alena
PY  - 2023
TI  - A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays
JF  - Heritage Science
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-11
EP  - 1-11
PB  - Springer
SN  - 20507445
KW  - Gemstones
KW  - Gold
KW  - Micro-Raman spectroscopy
KW  - X-ray computed tomography
KW  - Late Antique
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y
N2  - Recently found historical jewellery (Czech Republic) was subjected to detailed analyses to determine the gem inlays and the gold framework in which they are embedded. Such find fits into European jewellery archaeological artefacts containing similar stones from around the fifth century CE. The gemstones were analysed with optical microscopy and Raman micro-spectroscopy to determine their mineralogical characteristics and to find out typical structural-chemical differences based on which their provenance can be found. The results of this measurement discovered two main types of minerals from the garnet group, almandine and pyrope, where pyropes have been identified as Bohemian garnets thanks to the typical photoluminescence (PL) of chromium and vanadium impurities. The craftsmanship and processing of the goldsmith work were studied using X-ray computed tomography. Such a technique is an excellent contribution for detecting and visualising the internal parts hidden behind the placement of the stones. For this reason, 3D visualisation was used to describe and better understand all preserved parts. According to this object's very high cultural and historical value, the chosen methods are suitable for non-destructive study while proving to be essential to deepen our knowledge in archaeometric investigations focused on jewellery from Late Antiquity (with possible application to the jewellery from other periods). Based on the findings presented in this study, it is one of the world's oldest documented items using Bohemian garnets in jewellery. These findings underscore the tremendous economic and political importance of Bohemian garnet mineral resources altogether, with a second completely different type of garnet believed to have originated in distant India or Sri Lanka that was used in jewellery across Europe in Late Antiquity.
ER  -

HANUS, Radek, Kamil SOBEK, Kamil SOUČEK, Lubomír STAŠ, Lucie GEORGIOU a Alena SELUCKÁ. A non-destructive analytical study of cultural heritage object from Late Antiquity: gold framework and gemstone inlays. \textit{Heritage Science}. Springer, 2023, roč.~11, č.~1, s.~1-11. ISSN~2050-7445. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00874-y.

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