ZBÍRAL, Robert, Hubert SMEKAL a Sebastiaan PRINCEN. Differentiation through flexibility in implementation: Strategic and substantive uses of discretion in EU directives. European Union Politics. England: Sage Publications Ltd, 2023, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 102-120. ISSN 1465-1165. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165221126072. |
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@article{2267183, author = {Zbíral, Robert and Smekal, Hubert and Princen, Sebastiaan}, article_location = {England}, article_number = {1}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165221126072}, keywords = {directives; flexibility; implementation; EU}, language = {eng}, issn = {1465-1165}, journal = {European Union Politics}, title = {Differentiation through flexibility in implementation: Strategic and substantive uses of discretion in EU directives}, url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14651165221126072}, volume = {24}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2267183 AU - Zbíral, Robert - Smekal, Hubert - Princen, Sebastiaan PY - 2023 TI - Differentiation through flexibility in implementation: Strategic and substantive uses of discretion in EU directives JF - European Union Politics VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 102-120 EP - 102-120 PB - Sage Publications Ltd SN - 14651165 KW - directives KW - flexibility KW - implementation KW - EU UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14651165221126072 N2 - This article analyses the extent to which European Union (EU) directives allow for variation in domestic implementation. Such flexibility in implementation may be used to deal with heterogeneity among member states. Based on an original dataset of 164 directives adopted between 2006 and 2015, we find that the use of flexibility is associated more with efforts to accommodate differences between national policies (substantive use of discretion) than with attempts to facilitate the decision-making process in and between EU legislative institutions (strategic use of discretion). Although flexibility may be used to address some of the same concerns that drive differentiated integration (DI), the situations in which each is most likely to be used are distinct because they approach the divergences between member states differently. ER -
ZBÍRAL, Robert, Hubert SMEKAL a Sebastiaan PRINCEN. Differentiation through flexibility in implementation: Strategic and substantive uses of discretion in EU directives. \textit{European Union Politics}. England: Sage Publications Ltd, 2023, roč.~24, č.~1, s.~102-120. ISSN~1465-1165. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165221126072.
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