2023
Occurrence of calcaneal spurs on skeletal remains of historical populations in the context of footwear development
VAŇATKOVÁ, Kateřina, Kateřina VYMAZALOVÁ, Lenka VARGOVÁ, Zdeněk TVRDÝ, Michal ERNÉE et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Occurrence of calcaneal spurs on skeletal remains of historical populations in the context of footwear development
Autoři
VAŇATKOVÁ, Kateřina (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kateřina VYMAZALOVÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lenka VARGOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Zdeněk TVRDÝ (203 Česká republika), Michal ERNÉE (203 Česká republika) a Robin PĚNIČKA (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Anthropologischer Anzeiger, Stuttgart, Schweizerbart, 2023, 0003-5548
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
50404 Antropology, ethnology
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.500 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130669
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000944170900001
Klíčová slova anglicky
calcaneus; exostoses; history; foot; footwear; spur
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 3. 2024 10:44, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
This communication is focused on monitoring the occurrence of plantar and dorsal exostoses (spurs) on the cal-canei of skeletons from various dated historical periods. A total of 361 calcanei from 268 individuals were evaluated (pre-historic sites - Podivin, Modrice, Mikulovice; mediaeval sites - Olomouc-Nemilany, Trutmanice; modern age sites - the former Municipal Cemetery in Brno in Mala Nova Street, collections of the Department of Anatomy, Masaryk University, Brno). Differences in period footwear for individual population samples were taken into account when interpreting the findings. Health defects were sought for individual types of historical footwear, which could have a causal connection with the occurrence of exostoses on the calcanei. Plantar calcaneal spur occurred most frequently in the mediaeval population (23.5%; N = 51), less frequently in prehistory (14.1%; N = 85) and least in modern times (9.8%; N = 132). Similar results were observed for dorsal calcaneal spur in the attachment of the Achilles tendon, but with higher values. In the Middle Ages, its incidence was highest (47.0%; N = 51), followed by prehistoric times (32.9%; N = 85), with the least found from the modern age (19.9%; N = 132). However, the results obtained correspond only to a certain extent to the defects in foot- wear in the relevant historical period.