J 2023

Gender Difference in the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry

GIUSEPPE, De Luca, Stephane MANZO-SILBERMAN, Magdy ALGOWHARY, Berat UGUZ, Dinaldo C OLIVEIRA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Gender Difference in the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry

Autoři

GIUSEPPE, De Luca (garant), Stephane MANZO-SILBERMAN, Magdy ALGOWHARY, Berat UGUZ, Dinaldo C OLIVEIRA, Vladimir GANYUKOV, Oliver BUSLJETIK, Miha CERCEK, Lisette OKKELS, Poay Huan LOH, Lucian CALMAC, Roura i Ferrer GERARD, Alexandre QUADROS, Marek MILEWSKI, di Uccio Fortunato SCOTTO, von Birgelen CLEMENS, Francesco VERSACI, Ten Berg JURRIEN, Gianni CASELLA, Aaron Wong Sung LUNG, Petr KALA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jose Luis Diez GIL, Xavier CARRILLO, Maurits DIRKSEN, Victor BECERRA, Michael Kang-yin LEE, Dafsah Arifa JUZAR, Rodrigo de Moura JOAQUIM, Roberto PALADINO, Davor MILICIC, Periklis DAVLOUROS, Nikola BAKRACESKI, Filippo ZILIO, Luca DONAZZAN, Adriaan KRAAIJEVELD, Gennaro GALASSO, Lux ARPAD, Lucia MARINUCCI, Vincenzo GUIDUCCI, Maurizio MENICHELLI, Alessandra SCOCCIA, Aylin Hatice YAMAC, Kadir Ugur MERT, Flores Rios XACOBE, Tomas KOVARNIK, Michal KIDAWA, Jose MOREU, Vincent FLAVIEN, Enrico FABRIS, Inigo Lozano MARTINEZ-LUENGAS, Marco BOCCALATTE, Francisco Bosa OJEDA, Carlos ARELLANO-SERRANO, Gianluca CAIAZZO, Giuseppe CIRRINCIONE, Hsien-Li KAO, Juan Sanchis FORES, Luigi VIGNALI, Helder PEREIRA, Santiago ORDONEZ, Alev Arat OZKAN, Bruno SCHELLER, Heidi LEHTOLA, Rui TELES, Christos MANTIS, Ylitalo ANTTI, Joao Antonio Brum SILVEIRA, Cesar Rodrigo ZONI, Ivan BESSONOV, Giuseppe UCCELLO, George KOCHIADAKIS, Dimitrios ALEXOPULOS, Carlos E URIBE, John KANAKAKIS, Benjamin FAURIE, Gabriele GABRIELLI, Alejandro Gutierrez BARRIOS, Juan Pablo BACHINI, Alex ROCHA, Frankie C C TAM, Alfredo RODRIGUEZ, Antonia Anna LUKITO, Veauthyelau SAINT-JOY, Gustavo PESSAH, Andrea TUCCILLO, Alfonso IELASI, Giuliana CORTESE, Guido PARODI, Mohamed Abed BOURAGHDA, Marcia MOURA, Elvin KEDHI, Pablo LAMELAS, Harry SURYAPRANATA, Matteo NARDIN a Monica VERDOIA

Vydání

Journal of Clinical Medicine, BASEL, MDPI, 2023, 2077-0383

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30218 General and internal medicine

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.900 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130701

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000952085800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

gender; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; COVID-19

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 5. 2023 12:41, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background. Several reports have demonstrated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and outcome of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of the current analysis is to investigate the potential gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality for STEMI patients within the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry. Methods. This retrospective multicenter registry was performed in high-volume primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) centers on four continents and included STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in March-June 2019 and 2020. Patients were divided according to gender. The main outcomes were the incidence and timing of the PPCI, (ischemia time >= 12 h and door-to-balloon >= 30 min) and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. Results. We included 16683 STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in 109 centers. In 2020 during the pandemic, there was a significant reduction in PPCIs compared to 2019 (IRR 0.843 (95% CI: 0.825-0.861, p < 0.0001). We did not find a significant gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the numbers of STEMI patients, which were similarly reduced from 2019 to 2020 in both groups, or in the mortality rates. Compared to prepandemia, 30-day mortality was significantly higher during the pandemic period among female (12.1% vs. 8.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.66 [1.31-2.11], p < 0.001) but not male patients (5.8% vs. 6.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.14 [0.96-1.34], p = 0.12). Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the treatment of patients with STEMI, with a 16% reduction in PPCI procedures similarly observed in both genders. Furthermore, we observed significantly increased in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates during the pandemic only among females. Trial registration number: NCT 04412655.