Comparative court-packing

J 2023

Comparative court-packing

KOSAŘ, David a Katarína ŠIPULOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Comparative court-packing

Autoři

KOSAŘ, David (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Katarína ŠIPULOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí)

Vydání

Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law, England, Oxford Univ Press, 2023, 1474-2640

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Open access časopisu

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.000 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/23:00130913

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad012

UT WoS

000965123300001

Klíčová slova česky

court-packing; obsazování soudů; legitimita; zásahy do nezávislosti soudů

Klíčová slova anglicky

court-packing; legitimacy; political interference; judicial independence; democracy

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 14. 3. 2024 12:20, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

In the wake of Donald Trump’s presidency, a fierce discussion over expanding the US Supreme Court erupted. However, the expansion of a court’s membership is just one of several court-packing techniques. Moreover, the American debate is peculiar due to the unique features of the US Supreme Court. The aim of this article is to look at court-packing from a comparative perspective, to link the debates on tinkering with courts’ composition on both sides of the Atlantic, and to bring into the conversation a diverse scholarship in the Global North and the Global South. Based on experience from other parts of the world, this article provides a new, broader definition of court-packing that includes not only expansion of the court in question, but also emptying and swapping strategies. It then discusses the typical justifications for and dangers of court-packing and provides a prospective pragmatic mid-level theory that allows us to assess whether a given court-packing plan is legitimate. It argues that the legitimacy of court-packing has two dimensions: one focusing on whether court-packing pursues a legitimate aim (ius ad bellum of court-packing) and a second dimension exploring whether court-packing itself is implemented legitimately (ius in bello of court-packing). This means that even if politicians have a “just cause” for court-packing, their actions are still limited.

Návaznosti

101002660, interní kód MU

Název: Informal Judicial Institutions: Invisible Determinants of Democratic Decay (Akronym: INFINITY)

Investor: Evropská unie, Informal Judicial Institutions: Invisible Determinants of Democratic Decay, ERC (Excellent Science)

Přiložené soubory

KOSAR_SIPULOVA_Comparative_court-packing__2023_.pdf

Vyhledat podobné dokumenty

Citovat

KOSAŘ, David a Katarína ŠIPULOVÁ. Comparative court-packing. Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law. England: Oxford Univ Press, 2023, roč. 21, č. 1, s. 80-126. ISSN 1474-2640. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad012.

@article{2288201,
   author = {Kosař, David and Šipulová, Katarína},
   article_location = {England},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad012},
   keywords = {court-packing; legitimacy; political interference; judicial independence; democracy},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1474-2640},
   journal = {Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law},
   title = {Comparative court-packing},
   url = {https://academic.oup.com/icon/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icon/moad012/49802708/moad012.pdf},
   volume = {21},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2288201
AU  - Kosař, David - Šipulová, Katarína
PY  - 2023
TI  - Comparative court-packing
JF  - Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 80-126
EP  - 80-126
PB  - Oxford Univ Press
SN  - 14742640
KW  - court-packing
KW  - legitimacy
KW  - political interference
KW  - judicial independence
KW  - democracy
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/icon/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icon/moad012/49802708/moad012.pdf
N2  - In the wake of Donald Trump’s presidency, a fierce discussion over expanding the US Supreme Court erupted. However, the expansion of a court’s membership is just one of several court-packing techniques. Moreover, the American debate is peculiar due to the unique features of the US Supreme Court. The aim of this article is to look at court-packing from a comparative perspective, to link the debates on tinkering with courts’ composition on both sides of the Atlantic, and to bring into the conversation a diverse scholarship in the Global North and the Global South. Based on experience from other parts of the world, this article provides a new, broader definition of court-packing that includes not only expansion of the court in question, but also emptying and swapping strategies. It then discusses the typical justifications for and dangers of court-packing and provides a prospective pragmatic mid-level theory that allows us to assess whether a given court-packing plan is legitimate. It argues that the legitimacy of court-packing has two dimensions: one focusing on whether court-packing pursues a legitimate aim (ius ad bellum of court-packing) and a second dimension exploring whether court-packing itself is implemented legitimately (ius in bello of court-packing). This means that even if politicians have a “just cause” for court-packing, their actions are still limited.
ER  -

KOSAŘ, David a Katarína ŠIPULOVÁ. Comparative court-packing. \textit{Icon-International Journal of Constitutional Law}. England: Oxford Univ Press, 2023, roč.~21, č.~1, s.~80-126. ISSN~1474-2640. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad012.

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