J 2023

Barriers to Participation in Polarized Online Discussions About Covid-19 and the Russo-Ukrainian War

NOVOTNÁ, Martina, Alena MACKOVÁ, Karolína BIELIKOVÁ and Patrícia ROSSINI

Basic information

Original name

Barriers to Participation in Polarized Online Discussions About Covid-19 and the Russo-Ukrainian War

Authors

NOVOTNÁ, Martina (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alena MACKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Karolína BIELIKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Patrícia ROSSINI (840 United States of America)

Edition

Media and Communication, Lisbon, Cogitatio Press, 2023, 2183-2439

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50802 Media and socio-cultural communication

Country of publisher

Portugal

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.100 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14230/23:00134148

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

UT WoS

001157261800014

Keywords in English

Covid-19; cross-cutting discussions; Facebook; incivility online; online discussions; opinion polarization; Russo-Ukrainian War

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/3/2024 13:44, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Abstract

V originále

Even though social networking sites create a unique online public space for the exchange of opinions, only a small share of citizens participate in online discussions. Moreover, research has depicted current online discussions as highly uncivil, hostile, and polarized, and the number of heated discussions has escalated in the last two years because of health, social, and security crises. This study investigates the perceived barriers to participation in Facebook discussions, focusing on two topics: the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian War. It explores the role that the negativity of these online discussions has on participation. To investigate the perspectives of users and their personal experiences with online discussions in times of crisis, we apply a qualitative research method and interviews with participants. We collected and analyzed 50 semi-structured interviews with Czech Facebook users who participated in discussions during the spring of 2021 (i.e., Covid-19) and the spring of 2022 (i.e., Russo-Ukrainian War). The results show that, after initial mobilization at the beginning of the pandemic, the crisis reinforced several crucial barriers to participation in discussions due to the perceived persistence of polarization (e.g., the spread of disinformation, the bipolar character of discussions, negative perception of opponents), which subsequently spread to other areas and issues. The data also implies that these barriers tend to demobilize less active participants, those who do not have strong opinions, and participants who think the subject matter is not worth the heated exchange of opinions.

Links

GA19-24724S, research and development project
Name: Politická polarizace v České republice: Případ vícestranického systému
Investor: Czech Science Foundation

Files attached