2023
An insight into the functional genomics and species classification of Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Monogenea, Diplozoidae), a haematophagous parasite of the common carp Cyprinus carpio
VOREL, Jiří, Nikol KMENTOVÁ, Christoph HAHN, Petr BUREŠ, Martin KAŠNÝ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
An insight into the functional genomics and species classification of Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Monogenea, Diplozoidae), a haematophagous parasite of the common carp Cyprinus carpio
Autoři
VOREL, Jiří (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Nikol KMENTOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Christoph HAHN (40 Rakousko), Petr BUREŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Martin KAŠNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
BMC Genomics, BioMed Central Ltd, 2023, 1471-2164
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.400 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131157
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
001020888800001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Helminths; monogenea; genome; mitochondrial genome; host-parasite interaction
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 1. 2024 00:18, prof. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Background Monogenea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata) are the most species-rich class within the Neodermata superclass of primarily fish parasites. Despite their economic and ecological importance, monogenean research tends to focus on their morphological, phylogenetic, and population characteristics, while comprehensive omics analyses aimed at describing functionally important molecules are few and far between. We present a molecular characterisation of monogenean representative Eudiplozoon nipponicum, an obligate haematophagous parasite infecting the gills of the common carp. We report its nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, present a functional annotation of protein molecules relevant to the molecular and biochemical aspect of physiological processes involved in interactions with the fish hosts, and re-examinate the taxonomic position of Eudiplozoon species within the Diplozoidae family. Results We have generated 50.81 Gbp of raw sequencing data (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore reads), bioinformatically processed, and de novo assembled them into a genome draft 0.94 Gbp long, consisting of 21,044 contigs (N50 = 87 kbp). The final assembly represents 57% of the estimated total genome size (~ 1.64 Gbp), whereby repetitive and low-complexity regions account for ~ 64% of the assembled length. In total, 36,626 predicted genes encode 33,031 proteins and homology-based annotation of protein-coding genes (PCGs) and proteins characterises 14,785 (44.76%) molecules. We have detected significant representation of functional proteins and known molecular functions. The numbers of peptidases and inhibitors (579 proteins), characterised GO terms (16,016 unique assigned GO terms), and identified KEGG Orthology (4,315 proteins) acting in 378 KEGG pathways demonstrate the variety of mechanisms by which the parasite interacts with hosts on a macromolecular level (immunomodulation, feeding, and development). Comparison between the newly assembled E. nipponicum mitochondrial genome (length of 17,038 bp) and other diplozoid monogeneans confirms the existence of two distinct Eudiplozoon species infecting different fish hosts: Cyprinus carpio and Carassius spp. Conclusions Although the amount of sequencing data and characterised molecules of monogenean parasites has recently increased, a better insight into their molecular biology is needed. The E. nipponicum nuclear genome presented here, currently the largest described genome of any monogenean parasite, represents a milestone in the study of monogeneans and their molecules but further omics research is needed to understand these parasites’ biological nature.
Návaznosti
GAP506/12/1258, projekt VaV |
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GA20-15989S, projekt VaV |
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GBP505/12/G112, projekt VaV |
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LM2018140, projekt VaV |
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LM2023055, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/0816/2017, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/0918/2018, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1325/2015, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1362/2016, interní kód MU |
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