J 2023

The performance and limitations of PCA3, TMPRSS2:ERG, HOXC6 and DLX1 urinary markers combined in the improvement of prostate cancer diagnostics

MYTSYK, Yulian, Yosyf NAKONECHNYI, Victor DOSENKO, Pawel KOWAL, Michal PIETRUS et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The performance and limitations of PCA3, TMPRSS2:ERG, HOXC6 and DLX1 urinary markers combined in the improvement of prostate cancer diagnostics

Autoři

MYTSYK, Yulian, Yosyf NAKONECHNYI, Victor DOSENKO, Pawel KOWAL, Michal PIETRUS, Katarina GAZDIKOVA, Monika LABUDOVA, Martin CAPRNDA, Robert PROSECKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jozef DRAGASEK, Peter KRUŽLIAK (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí) a Roman DATS

Vydání

Clinical Biochemistry, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2023, 0009-9120

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.800 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00131199

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

001005720800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Prostate cancer; Diagnostics; RNA; PCA3; TMPRSS2; ERG; HOXC6; DLX1; Urinary marker

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 7. 2023 09:08, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in men. To date, the role of the combined application of long non-coding RNAs (PCA3, DLX1, HOXC6, TMPRSS2:ERG) for obtaining the most accurate method of detection of PCa has not yet been comprehensively investigated.Methods: In total 240 persons were included in the retrospective study. Among them were 150 patients with confirmed PCa, 30 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, 30 patients with active chronic prostatitis and 30 healthy volunteers. In all patients, the urine samples were collected prior to biopsy or treatment. Polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription was performed to detect the expression level of PCA3, HOXC6, DLX1 and the presence of the TMPRSS2:ERG transcript.Results: PCA3 was detected in urine samples in all cases. Using a PCA3 score of 56 allowed the differentiation between PCa and all other cases with a sensitivity of 61% and specificity of 96% (p < 0.001) while a PCA3 score threshold value of 50 resulted in a differentiation between clinically significant PCa (ISUP grades 2-5) and all other cases with a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 93% (p < 0.001). The TMPRSS2:ERG expression in urine was detected exclusively in the group of patients with PCa and only in 16% of all cases.Conclusions: PCA3 score detected in urine demonstrated moderate sensitivity and good specificity in differenti-ation between PCa and non-PCa and high sensitivity and specificity in differentiation between clinically sig-nificant PCa and non-PCa.