2023
Palaeoproteomic and Genomic Analyses of Bronze Age Population from Unětice Culture, Moravia, Czech Republic
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Eva, Anna ŠENOVSKÁ, Pavel ROUDNICKÝ, Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL, Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Palaeoproteomic and Genomic Analyses of Bronze Age Population from Unětice Culture, Moravia, Czech Republic
Autoři
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Eva (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Anna ŠENOVSKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel ROUDNICKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Dana FIALOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr KOS (203 Česká republika) a Eva DROZDOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
10th Meeting of the International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology, New Horizons in Biomolecular Archaeology, 2023
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Konferenční abstrakt
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131733
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova česky
Metagenomika; 16S rRNA; paleoproteomika; starobylá DNA; aDNA; doba bronzová; mitogenom; Únětice
Klíčová slova anglicky
Metagenomics; 16S rRNA; palaeoproteomics; ancient DNA; aDNA; Bronze Age; Mitogenome; Únětice
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 19. 9. 2023 15:47, Mgr. Eva Chocholová
Anotace
V originále
Mitogenome research offers an intriguing insight into the history, origin, contacts, and variability of past populations and has become a standard part of the study of past populations. Ancient dental calculus is also a well-known and valuable source of information that is used to investigate health, diet, migrations, or habits in the context of biomolecular archaeology. The studied individuals were excavated at a Bronze Age site of Brno-Tuřany, Moravia region, Czech Republic. They belonged to the Unětice culture, dated to 2300-1600 BC. For the present study, we decided to combine both approaches: genomic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in 16 individuals and proteomic analysis of dental calculus in 8 individuals. Sampling, decontamination, ancient DNA extraction, library preparation, and the first stages of protein extraction were carried out in the specialised facility for ancient biomolecules in the Laboratory of Biological and Molecular Anthropology. DNA was purified using silica columns and the whole mitogenome libraries were prepared according to Šenovská et al. (2021) with mtDNA capture. The proteins were extracted with the FASP protocol modified for ancient biomolecules. LC-MS/MS analysis was performed on timsTOF Pro combined with nanoElute (Bruker). Based on mtDNA, the population from Brno-Tuřany was very variable and six general haplogroups were found: N (1), W (1), H (4), V (2), K (1), and the most frequent U (7). No shared haplotype occurred between the studied individuals. The identified dietary proteins originated from, e.g. Bos sp., Ovis/Capra sp., Triticum aestivum or Brassica sp. The biomolecular approach in archaeology therefore offers new insights into past populations.
Návaznosti
LM2015091, projekt VaV |
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LM2018140, projekt VaV |
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LM2023042, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/1325/2021, interní kód MU |
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