2023
Identification of staphyloxanthin and derivates in yellow-pigmented Staphylococcus capitis subsp. capitis
KATHARINA, Siems, Runzheimer KATHARINA, Katarína REBROŠOVÁ, Etzbach LARA, Auerhammer ALINA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Identification of staphyloxanthin and derivates in yellow-pigmented Staphylococcus capitis subsp. capitis
Autoři
KATHARINA, Siems, Runzheimer KATHARINA, Katarína REBROŠOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Etzbach LARA, Auerhammer ALINA, Rehm ANNA, Schwengers OLIVER, Martin ŠILER (203 Česká republika), Ota SAMEK (203 Česká republika), Filip RŮŽIČKA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Moeller RALF
Vydání
Frontiers in Microbiology, LAUSANNE, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2023, 1664-302X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10606 Microbiology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.200 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00131818
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001085828700001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Staphylococcus capitis; staphyloxanthin; coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS); carotenoids; bacterial pigments
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 26. 1. 2024 08:39, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Introduction: Staphylococcus capitis naturally colonizes the human skin but as an opportunistic pathogen, it can also cause biofilm-associated infections and bloodstream infections in newborns. Previously, we found that two strains from the subspecies S. capitis subsp. capitis produce yellow carotenoids despite the initial species description, reporting this subspecies as non-pigmented. In Staphylococcus aureus, the golden pigment staphyloxanthin is an important virulence factor, protecting cells against reactive oxygen species and modulating membrane fluidity. Methods: In this study, we used two pigmented (DSM 111179 and DSM 113836) and two non-pigmented S. capitis subsp. capitis strains (DSM 20326T and DSM 31028) to identify the pigment, determine conditions under which pigment-production occurs and investigate whether pigmented strains show increased resistance to ROS and temperature stress. Results: We found that the non-pigmented strains remained colorless regardless of the type of medium, whereas intensity of pigmentation in the two pigmented strains increased under low nutrient conditions and with longer incubation times. We were able to detect and identify staphyloxanthin and its derivates in the two pigmented strains but found that methanol cell extracts from all four strains showed ROS scavenging activity regardless of staphyloxanthin production. Increased survival to cold temperatures (−20°C) was detected in the two pigmented strains only after long-term storage compared to the non-pigmented strains. Conclusion: The identification of staphyloxanthin in S. capitis is of clinical relevance and could be used, in the same way as in S. aureus, as a possible target for anti-virulence drug design.
Návaznosti
MUNI/A/1361/2022, interní kód MU |
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NU21-05-00341, projekt VaV |
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