Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in
Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High
Arctic

J 2023

Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic

SCHLAGHAMERSKÝ, Jiří, Martina BÍLKOVÁ, Andrea ŠPALEK TÓTHOVÁ a Miloslav DEVETTER

Základní údaje

Originální název

Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic

Autoři

SCHLAGHAMERSKÝ, Jiří (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Martina BÍLKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Andrea ŠPALEK TÓTHOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Miloslav DEVETTER

Vydání

Applied Soil Ecology, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2023, 0929-1393

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

40104 Soil science

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.800 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132090

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069

UT WoS

001050740500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Enchytraeidae; Annelida; Arctic; Soil; Introduced species; Bird cliff

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 1. 2024 14:16, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

In Arctic soils, potworms (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) are a particularly important decomposer group. There are relatively many faunistic records from the Svalbard archipelago, in particular its main island Spitsbergen, but few ecological studies on enchytraeids. With climate change and increasing tourism, the introduction and sub-sequent spreading of exotic species might pose a threat to native biotic communities. In Pyramiden, a Russian (formerly Soviet) coal mining settlement on Spitsbergen abandoned in 1998, Chernozem soil from southern Russia or Ukraine had been imported in 1983 to create lawns. Today the long central lawn presents an envi-ronmental gradient: on one end rather shallow humus-rich soil is fertilized by a sea bird colony on an adjacent building, the central part has a rich organic horizon topping humus-rich mineral soil, whereas on the other end humus-rich soil is covered by deposited mineral soil. In August 2018, we sampled this gradient to study the enchytraeid assemblage. Additional samples were also taken within frames with a vigorous grass turf in front of residential houses and in a vegetated heap of decomposing organic material (mostly woodchips). The objectives were to see (1) if and how the differences between habitats would be reflected by changes of the enchytraeid assemblages and (2) if there were any potentially introduced species. Almost 3700 specimens were identified and 9 species were recorded, which is high for habitats of the High Arctic. One species, Enchytraeus buchholzi s.l., had been recorded before in the archipelago only once, also in imported soil. This small-bodied euryoecious r -strategist is abundant in agricultural and other disturbed soils. Molecular barcoding and comparison with se-quences from Central Europe showed close resemblance to several specimens, which makes an introduction with the transferred Chernozem highly probable. Most enchytraeids were concentrated in the upper 3 cm of soil (even if mineral), only in the organic deposits vertical distribution was rather even down to 12 cm depth. Numbers in the organic deposits were exceedingly high (ca 417,000 individuals/m2) and E. buchholzi s.l. represented ca 90 % of all specimens. Ordination (NMDS) showed all habitats to host rather distinct assemblages. Spearman's rank correlation showed significant positive correlation of species richness with conductivity and total nitrogen and of abundance with phosphorous and potassium contents in aqueous solution.

Návaznosti

LM2015078, projekt VaV

Název: Česká polární výzkumná infrastruktura (Akronym: CzechPolar2)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Czech Polar Research Infrastructure

LTC20040, projekt VaV

Název: Soil-dwelling microannelid assemblages as a reflection of environmental characteristics

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Soil-dwelling microannelid assemblages as a reflection of environmental characteristics, INTER-COST

Citovat

SCHLAGHAMERSKÝ, Jiří, Martina BÍLKOVÁ, Andrea ŠPALEK TÓTHOVÁ a Miloslav DEVETTER. Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic. Applied Soil Ecology. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2023, roč. 192, December, s. "105069", 12 s. ISSN 0929-1393. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069.

@article{2333039,
   author = {Schlaghamerský, Jiří and Bílková, Martina and Špalek Tóthová, Andrea and Devetter, Miloslav},
   article_location = {AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
   article_number = {December},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069},
   keywords = {Enchytraeidae; Annelida; Arctic; Soil; Introduced species; Bird cliff},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0929-1393},
   journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
   title = {Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069},
   volume = {192},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2333039
AU  - Schlaghamerský, Jiří - Bílková, Martina - Špalek Tóthová, Andrea - Devetter, Miloslav
PY  - 2023
TI  - Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic
JF  - Applied Soil Ecology
VL  - 192
IS  - December
SP  - "105069"
EP  - "105069"
PB  - ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
SN  - 09291393
KW  - Enchytraeidae
KW  - Annelida
KW  - Arctic
KW  - Soil
KW  - Introduced species
KW  - Bird cliff
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069
N2  - In Arctic soils, potworms (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) are a particularly important decomposer group. There are relatively many faunistic records from the Svalbard archipelago, in particular its main island Spitsbergen, but few ecological studies on enchytraeids. With climate change and increasing tourism, the introduction and sub-sequent spreading of exotic species might pose a threat to native biotic communities. In Pyramiden, a Russian (formerly Soviet) coal mining settlement on Spitsbergen abandoned in 1998, Chernozem soil from southern Russia or Ukraine had been imported in 1983 to create lawns. Today the long central lawn presents an envi-ronmental gradient: on one end rather shallow humus-rich soil is fertilized by a sea bird colony on an adjacent building, the central part has a rich organic horizon topping humus-rich mineral soil, whereas on the other end humus-rich soil is covered by deposited mineral soil. In August 2018, we sampled this gradient to study the enchytraeid assemblage. Additional samples were also taken within frames with a vigorous grass turf in front of residential houses and in a vegetated heap of decomposing organic material (mostly woodchips). The objectives were to see (1) if and how the differences between habitats would be reflected by changes of the enchytraeid assemblages and (2) if there were any potentially introduced species. Almost 3700 specimens were identified and 9 species were recorded, which is high for habitats of the High Arctic. One species, Enchytraeus buchholzi s.l., had been recorded before in the archipelago only once, also in imported soil. This small-bodied euryoecious r -strategist is abundant in agricultural and other disturbed soils. Molecular barcoding and comparison with se-quences from Central Europe showed close resemblance to several specimens, which makes an introduction with the transferred Chernozem highly probable. Most enchytraeids were concentrated in the upper 3 cm of soil (even if mineral), only in the organic deposits vertical distribution was rather even down to 12 cm depth. Numbers in the organic deposits were exceedingly high (ca 417,000 individuals/m2) and E. buchholzi s.l. represented ca 90 % of all specimens. Ordination (NMDS) showed all habitats to host rather distinct assemblages. Spearman's rank correlation showed significant positive correlation of species richness with conductivity and total nitrogen and of abundance with phosphorous and potassium contents in aqueous solution.
ER  -

SCHLAGHAMERSKÝ, Jiří, Martina BÍLKOVÁ, Andrea ŠPALEK TÓTHOVÁ a Miloslav DEVETTER. Enchytraeids in imported soil and organic deposits in Pyramiden, an abandoned mining town on Spitsbergen in the High Arctic. \textit{Applied Soil Ecology}. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2023, roč.~192, December, s.~''105069'', 12 s. ISSN~0929-1393. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105069.

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