Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids
grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations

J 2023

Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations

ŠMARDA, Petr, Karel KLEM, Ondřej KNÁPEK, Barbora VESELA, Kristýna VESELÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations

Authors

ŠMARDA, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Karel KLEM, Ondřej KNÁPEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Barbora VESELA, Kristýna VESELÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr HOLUB, Vít KUCHAŘ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alexandra ŠILEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lucie HOROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr BUREŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

New Phytologist, HOBOKEN, Blackwell Science, 2023, 0028-646X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 9.400 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134269

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955

UT WoS

000986188200001

Keywords in English

atmospheric carbon dioxide; cell size; climate change; genome size; glacial periods; photosynthesis; polyploidy; stomatal conductance

Abstract

V originále

center dot Polyploidy plays an important role in plant evolution, but knowledge of its ecophysiological consequences, such as of the putatively enlarged stomata of polyploid plants, remains limited. Enlarged stomata should disadvantage polyploids at low CO2 concentrations (namely during the Quaternary glacial periods) because larger stomata are viewed as less effective at CO2 uptake. center dot We observed the growth, physiology, and epidermal cell features of 15 diploids and their polyploid relatives cultivated under glacial, present-day, and potential future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (200, 400, and 800 ppm respectively). center dot We demonstrated some well-known polyploidy effects, such as faster growth and larger leaves, seeds, stomata, and other epidermal cells. The stomata of polyploids, however, tended to be more elongated than those of diploids, and contrary to common belief, they had no negative effect on the CO2 uptake capacity of polyploids. Moreover, polyploids grew comparatively better than diploids even at low, glacial CO2 concentrations. Higher polyploids with large genomes also showed increased operational stomatal conductance and consequently, a lower water-use efficiency. center dot Our results point to a possible decrease in growth superiority of polyploids over diploids in a current and future high CO2 climactic scenarios, as well as the possible water and/or nutrient dependency of higher polyploids.

Links

GA19-18545S, research and development project

Name: Eko-geografická limitace rostlinných polyploidů: experimentální testování nových hypotéz souvisejících s velikostí buněk

Investor: Czech Science Foundation

Citovat

ŠMARDA, Petr, Karel KLEM, Ondřej KNÁPEK, Barbora VESELA, Kristýna VESELÁ, Petr HOLUB, Vít KUCHAŘ, Alexandra ŠILEROVÁ, Lucie HOROVÁ and Petr BUREŠ. Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations. New Phytologist. HOBOKEN: Blackwell Science, 2023, vol. 239, No 1, p. 399-414. ISSN 0028-646X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955.

@article{2333077,
   author = {Šmarda, Petr and Klem, Karel and Knápek, Ondřej and Vesela, Barbora and Veselá, Kristýna and Holub, Petr and Kuchař, Vít and Šilerová, Alexandra and Horová, Lucie and Bureš, Petr},
   article_location = {HOBOKEN},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955},
   keywords = {atmospheric carbon dioxide; cell size; climate change; genome size; glacial periods; photosynthesis; polyploidy; stomatal conductance},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0028-646X},
   journal = {New Phytologist},
   title = {Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955},
   volume = {239},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2333077
AU  - Šmarda, Petr - Klem, Karel - Knápek, Ondřej - Vesela, Barbora - Veselá, Kristýna - Holub, Petr - Kuchař, Vít - Šilerová, Alexandra - Horová, Lucie - Bureš, Petr
PY  - 2023
TI  - Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations
JF  - New Phytologist
VL  - 239
IS  - 1
SP  - 399-414
EP  - 399-414
PB  - Blackwell Science
SN  - 0028646X
KW  - atmospheric carbon dioxide
KW  - cell size
KW  - climate change
KW  - genome size
KW  - glacial periods
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - polyploidy
KW  - stomatal conductance
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955
N2  - center dot Polyploidy plays an important role in plant evolution, but knowledge of its ecophysiological consequences, such as of the putatively enlarged stomata of polyploid plants, remains limited. Enlarged stomata should disadvantage polyploids at low CO2 concentrations (namely during the Quaternary glacial periods) because larger stomata are viewed as less effective at CO2 uptake. center dot We observed the growth, physiology, and epidermal cell features of 15 diploids and their polyploid relatives cultivated under glacial, present-day, and potential future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (200, 400, and 800 ppm respectively). center dot We demonstrated some well-known polyploidy effects, such as faster growth and larger leaves, seeds, stomata, and other epidermal cells. The stomata of polyploids, however, tended to be more elongated than those of diploids, and contrary to common belief, they had no negative effect on the CO2 uptake capacity of polyploids. Moreover, polyploids grew comparatively better than diploids even at low, glacial CO2 concentrations. Higher polyploids with large genomes also showed increased operational stomatal conductance and consequently, a lower water-use efficiency. center dot Our results point to a possible decrease in growth superiority of polyploids over diploids in a current and future high CO2 climactic scenarios, as well as the possible water and/or nutrient dependency of higher polyploids.
ER  -

ŠMARDA, Petr, Karel KLEM, Ondřej KNÁPEK, Barbora VESELA, Kristýna VESELÁ, Petr HOLUB, Vít KUCHAŘ, Alexandra ŠILEROVÁ, Lucie HOROVÁ and Petr BUREŠ. Growth, physiology, and stomatal parameters of plant polyploids grown under ice age, present-day, and future CO2 concentrations. \textit{New Phytologist}. HOBOKEN: Blackwell Science, 2023, vol.~239, No~1, p.~399-414. ISSN~0028-646X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18955.

Detailed Information on Publication Record