Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation?

J 2023

Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation?

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPŠ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jakub TĚŠITEL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation?

Autoři

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep (724 Španělsko, domácí), Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPŠ, Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Jakub TĚŠITEL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Preslia, Česká botanická společnost, 2023, 0032-7786

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.400 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134273

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297

UT WoS

001016139800004

Klíčová slova anglicky

community ecology; conservation; Czech Republic; endangered species; Red List; species richness; vascular plants

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 22. 12. 2023 08:50, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Conservation strategies often assume that the total number of species at a specific location can be used as a proxy for other biodiversity dimensions, such as, the presence of rare and threatened species. However, the validity of this assumption remains unclear, particularly at the plot scale. Here, we used similar to 17,000 vegetation plots sampled across the Czech Republic to examine the relationship between the occurrence of threatened plant species and species richness in temperate forest and grassland communities. For each individual species, the median, range, and skewness of species richness in the plots in which it occurred were used to define its distribution along the community species richness gradient. These parameters were then compared for threatened and non-threatened species. We also compared the observed values with those obtained under a null expectation to test whether threatened species occurred at random with respect to species richness. On average, threatened species occurred in species-richer plots than non-threatened species. In addition, threatened species assembled non-randomly with respect to species richness, as they occurred more often in species-richer forests but species-poorer grasslands than expected by chance. The occurrence pattern of threatened species in relation to species richness was driven by the species-pool sizes of individual habitats. Threatened species associated with low species richness were thus found in extreme habitats, such as bogs, salt marshes, peat forests, and alpine grasslands characterized by small species pools. In contrast, threatened species associated with high species richness were often found in subcontinental semi-dry grasslands and dry thermophilous forests with large species pools. Threatened species also occurred over shorter species richness gradients and were more symmetrically distributed along these gradients than non-threatened species. These patterns may reflect a high habitat specialization of threatened species or strict requirements for habitat quality. We therefore suggest that species richness is a poor indicator of conservation value when comparing habitats and geographic regions. Targeting specific habitats and using the presence or percentage of threatened or specialized species as indicators may provide better assessment of conservation value.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)

Citovat

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPŠ, Milan CHYTRÝ a Jakub TĚŠITEL. Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation? Preslia. Česká botanická společnost, 2023, roč. 95, č. 2, s. 297-310. ISSN 0032-7786. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297.

@article{2333580,
   author = {Padulles Cubino, Josep and Fibich, Pavel and Lepš, Jan and Chytrý, Milan and Těšitel, Jakub},
   article_number = {2},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297},
   keywords = {community ecology; conservation; Czech Republic; endangered species; Red List; species richness; vascular plants},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0032-7786},
   journal = {Preslia},
   title = {Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation?},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297},
   volume = {95},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2333580
AU  - Padulles Cubino, Josep - Fibich, Pavel - Lepš, Jan - Chytrý, Milan - Těšitel, Jakub
PY  - 2023
TI  - Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation?
JF  - Preslia
VL  - 95
IS  - 2
SP  - 297-310
EP  - 297-310
PB  - Česká botanická společnost
SN  - 00327786
KW  - community ecology
KW  - conservation
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - endangered species
KW  - Red List
KW  - species richness
KW  - vascular plants
UR  - https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297
N2  - Conservation strategies often assume that the total number of species at a specific location can be used as a proxy for other biodiversity dimensions, such as, the presence of rare and threatened species. However, the validity of this assumption remains unclear, particularly at the plot scale. Here, we used similar to 17,000 vegetation plots sampled across the Czech Republic to examine the relationship between the occurrence of threatened plant species and species richness in temperate forest and grassland communities. For each individual species, the median, range, and skewness of species richness in the plots in which it occurred were used to define its distribution along the community species richness gradient. These parameters were then compared for threatened and non-threatened species. We also compared the observed values with those obtained under a null expectation to test whether threatened species occurred at random with respect to species richness. On average, threatened species occurred in species-richer plots than non-threatened species. In addition, threatened species assembled non-randomly with respect to species richness, as they occurred more often in species-richer forests but species-poorer grasslands than expected by chance. The occurrence pattern of threatened species in relation to species richness was driven by the species-pool sizes of individual habitats. Threatened species associated with low species richness were thus found in extreme habitats, such as bogs, salt marshes, peat forests, and alpine grasslands characterized by small species pools. In contrast, threatened species associated with high species richness were often found in subcontinental semi-dry grasslands and dry thermophilous forests with large species pools. Threatened species also occurred over shorter species richness gradients and were more symmetrically distributed along these gradients than non-threatened species. These patterns may reflect a high habitat specialization of threatened species or strict requirements for habitat quality. We therefore suggest that species richness is a poor indicator of conservation value when comparing habitats and geographic regions. Targeting specific habitats and using the presence or percentage of threatened or specialized species as indicators may provide better assessment of conservation value.
ER  -

PADULLES CUBINO, Josep, Pavel FIBICH, Jan LEPŠ, Milan CHYTRÝ a Jakub TĚŠITEL. Do threatened species occur in species-rich vegetation? \textit{Preslia}. Česká botanická společnost, 2023, roč.~95, č.~2, s.~297-310. ISSN~0032-7786. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.297.

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