2023
Long-term genetic monitoring of a reintroduced Eurasian lynx population does not indicate an ongoing loss of genetic diversity
GAJDÁROVÁ, Barbora, Elisa BELOTTI, Luděk BUFKA, Josefa VOLFOVÁ, Sybille WÖLFL et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Long-term genetic monitoring of a reintroduced Eurasian lynx population does not indicate an ongoing loss of genetic diversity
Autoři
GAJDÁROVÁ, Barbora (203 Česká republika, domácí), Elisa BELOTTI, Luděk BUFKA, Josefa VOLFOVÁ, Sybille WÖLFL, Tereza MINÁRIKOVÁ, Laura HOLLERBACH, Martin DUĽA, Oddmund KLEVEN, Miroslav KUTAL, Carsten NOWAK, Janis OZOLINS, Branislav TÁM, Josef BRYJA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr KOUBEK a Jarmila KROJEROVÁ-PROKEŠOVÁ (garant)
Vydání
Global Ecology and Conservation, Elsevier, 2023, 2351-9894
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10619 Biodiversity conservation
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.000 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132183
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000997074900001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Central Europe; Founder effect; Genetic diversity; Inbreeding; Lynx lynx
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 12. 2023 09:13, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Where reintroduced wildlife populations are considered as vulnerable this is generally due to limited founder size and isolation. While many of these populations show low levels of genetic diversity, little is known about the temporal patterns of genetic diversity loss and the role of initial founder effects vs. ongoing genetic drift. Here we analysed genotype data from 582 Eurasian lynx samples from the reintroduced Bohemian-Bavarian-Austrian population (BBA) over a time span of 35 years, representing approximately 13 generations. Two-wave reintroduction of lynx from at least two distinct West-Carpathian areas resulted in relatively high start-up of genetic diversity. After the initial decline when the population lost about a quarter of its genetic diversity compared to the Carpathian source population, the genetic diversity and effective population size remained almost unchanged over the next 20 years. Despite confirmed isolation of BBA and thus absence of gene flow, we detected relatively low inbreeding during the two recent decades within enforcement as well as the prevention of illegal killings. A sound genetic monitoring alongside