J 2023

Long-term genetic monitoring of a reintroduced Eurasian lynx population does not indicate an ongoing loss of genetic diversity

GAJDÁROVÁ, Barbora, Elisa BELOTTI, Luděk BUFKA, Josefa VOLFOVÁ, Sybille WÖLFL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Long-term genetic monitoring of a reintroduced Eurasian lynx population does not indicate an ongoing loss of genetic diversity

Autoři

GAJDÁROVÁ, Barbora (203 Česká republika, domácí), Elisa BELOTTI, Luděk BUFKA, Josefa VOLFOVÁ, Sybille WÖLFL, Tereza MINÁRIKOVÁ, Laura HOLLERBACH, Martin DUĽA, Oddmund KLEVEN, Miroslav KUTAL, Carsten NOWAK, Janis OZOLINS, Branislav TÁM, Josef BRYJA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr KOUBEK a Jarmila KROJEROVÁ-PROKEŠOVÁ (garant)

Vydání

Global Ecology and Conservation, Elsevier, 2023, 2351-9894

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10619 Biodiversity conservation

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.000 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132183

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000997074900001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Central Europe; Founder effect; Genetic diversity; Inbreeding; Lynx lynx

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 12. 2023 09:13, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Where reintroduced wildlife populations are considered as vulnerable this is generally due to limited founder size and isolation. While many of these populations show low levels of genetic diversity, little is known about the temporal patterns of genetic diversity loss and the role of initial founder effects vs. ongoing genetic drift. Here we analysed genotype data from 582 Eurasian lynx samples from the reintroduced Bohemian-Bavarian-Austrian population (BBA) over a time span of 35 years, representing approximately 13 generations. Two-wave reintroduction of lynx from at least two distinct West-Carpathian areas resulted in relatively high start-up of genetic diversity. After the initial decline when the population lost about a quarter of its genetic diversity compared to the Carpathian source population, the genetic diversity and effective population size remained almost unchanged over the next 20 years. Despite confirmed isolation of BBA and thus absence of gene flow, we detected relatively low inbreeding during the two recent decades within enforcement as well as the prevention of illegal killings. A sound genetic monitoring alongside