Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and
Subsequent Biogas Production

J 2023

Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production

KINTL, Antonín, Igor HUŇADY, Tomáš VÍTĚZ, Martin BRTNICKÝ, Julie SOBOTKOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production

Autoři

KINTL, Antonín, Igor HUŇADY, Tomáš VÍTĚZ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin BRTNICKÝ, Julie SOBOTKOVÁ, Tereza HAMMERSCHMIEDT, Monika VÍTĚZOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří HOLÁTKO, Vladimír SMUTNÝ a Jakub ELBL

Vydání

Agronomy, MDPI, 2023, 2073-4395

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

40106 Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection;

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.700 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132210

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775

UT WoS

001120939200001

Klíčová slova anglicky

legumes; white sweet clover; faba bean; white lupine; mixed cropping; silage; methane; biogas plant

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 6. 2. 2024 09:40, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The presented study deals with the use of legumes intercropped with maize for the production of biogas from silage. The main goal was to find out whether silages made from mixed cultures can be used in biogas production and how the use of such silages affects qualitative and quantitative parameters of the fermentation process compared with the pure maize silage. Variants prepared were pure cultures of maize, bean, lupin, and white sweet clover. In addition, mixed cultures were prepared of maize and individual legumes. Measured values showed that in terms of dry matter (DM) yield, mixed culture silages are almost of the same or even better quality than silage made from the maize monosubstrate. Compared with the maize monoculture silage, the presence of white lupine, white sweet clover, and broad bean in silages statistically significantly increased the content of DM, ash, and acid detergent fiber (by more than 5%). Bean and lupine in mixed silages with maize significantly increased the content of lipids (on average by more than 1.2%). Legumes in silages were significantly decreasing contents of neutral detergent fiber, crude protein, and starch. Production of biogas from silages of maize monosubstrates and mixed substrates of maize with white lupin, maize with white sweet clover, and maize with broad bean was directly proportional to the content of CAR and starch in these substrates. A perspective variant was the mixed substrate of maize and sweet clover from which biogas production was only 6% lower than that from conventional maize silage. The highest yield was recorded in the maize monosubstrate (0.923 m3/kgVS). Variants of mixed substrates had a yield ranging from 0.804 to 0.840 m3/kgVS.

Citovat

KINTL, Antonín, Igor HUŇADY, Tomáš VÍTĚZ, Martin BRTNICKÝ, Julie SOBOTKOVÁ, Tereza HAMMERSCHMIEDT, Monika VÍTĚZOVÁ, Jiří HOLÁTKO, Vladimír SMUTNÝ a Jakub ELBL. Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production. Agronomy. MDPI, 2023, roč. 13, č. 11, s. 1-23. ISSN 2073-4395. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775.

@article{2337417,
   author = {Kintl, Antonín and Huňady, Igor and Vítěz, Tomáš and Brtnický, Martin and Sobotková, Julie and Hammerschmiedt, Tereza and Vítězová, Monika and Holátko, Jiří and Smutný, Vladimír and Elbl, Jakub},
   article_number = {11},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775},
   keywords = {legumes; white sweet clover; faba bean; white lupine; mixed cropping; silage; methane; biogas plant},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2073-4395},
   journal = {Agronomy},
   title = {Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775},
   volume = {13},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2337417
AU  - Kintl, Antonín - Huňady, Igor - Vítěz, Tomáš - Brtnický, Martin - Sobotková, Julie - Hammerschmiedt, Tereza - Vítězová, Monika - Holátko, Jiří - Smutný, Vladimír - Elbl, Jakub
PY  - 2023
TI  - Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production
JF  - Agronomy
VL  - 13
IS  - 11
SP  - 1-23
EP  - 1-23
PB  - MDPI
SN  - 20734395
KW  - legumes
KW  - white sweet clover
KW  - faba bean
KW  - white lupine
KW  - mixed cropping
KW  - silage
KW  - methane
KW  - biogas plant
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775
N2  - The presented study deals with the use of legumes intercropped with maize for the production of biogas from silage. The main goal was to find out whether silages made from mixed cultures can be used in biogas production and how the use of such silages affects qualitative and quantitative parameters of the fermentation process compared with the pure maize silage. Variants prepared were pure cultures of maize, bean, lupin, and white sweet clover. In addition, mixed cultures were prepared of maize and individual legumes. Measured values showed that in terms of dry matter (DM) yield, mixed culture silages are almost of the same or even better quality than silage made from the maize monosubstrate. Compared with the maize monoculture silage, the presence of white lupine, white sweet clover, and broad bean in silages statistically significantly increased the content of DM, ash, and acid detergent fiber (by more than 5%). Bean and lupine in mixed silages with maize significantly increased the content of lipids (on average by more than 1.2%). Legumes in silages were significantly decreasing contents of neutral detergent fiber, crude protein, and starch. Production of biogas from silages of maize monosubstrates and mixed substrates of maize with white lupin, maize with white sweet clover, and maize with broad bean was directly proportional to the content of CAR and starch in these substrates. A perspective variant was the mixed substrate of maize and sweet clover from which biogas production was only 6% lower than that from conventional maize silage. The highest yield was recorded in the maize monosubstrate (0.923 m3/kgVS). Variants of mixed substrates had a yield ranging from 0.804 to 0.840 m3/kgVS.
ER  -

KINTL, Antonín, Igor HUŇADY, Tomáš VÍTĚZ, Martin BRTNICKÝ, Julie SOBOTKOVÁ, Tereza HAMMERSCHMIEDT, Monika VÍTĚZOVÁ, Jiří HOLÁTKO, Vladimír SMUTNÝ a Jakub ELBL. Effect of Legumes Intercropped with Maize on Biomass Yield and Subsequent Biogas Production. \textit{Agronomy}. MDPI, 2023, roč.~13, č.~11, s.~1-23. ISSN~2073-4395. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112775.

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