BRATOVÁ, Monika, Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ, Magda MATUSIKOVA, Karolina HRABCOVA, Libor HAVEL, Leona KOUBKOVA, Michal HRNCIARIK, Jana KREJCI, Ondrej FISCHER, Martin SVATON and Kristián BRAT. Effectiveness of first-line anticancer treatment may predict treatment response in further lines in stage III/IV patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. NEW YORK: Springer, 2023, vol. 149, No 19, p. 17123-17131. ISSN 0171-5216. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-05431-5.
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Basic information
Original name Effectiveness of first-line anticancer treatment may predict treatment response in further lines in stage III/IV patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Authors BRATOVÁ, Monika (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Magda MATUSIKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Karolina HRABCOVA (203 Czech Republic), Libor HAVEL (203 Czech Republic), Leona KOUBKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Michal HRNCIARIK (203 Czech Republic), Jana KREJCI (203 Czech Republic), Ondrej FISCHER (203 Czech Republic), Martin SVATON (203 Czech Republic) and Kristián BRAT (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, NEW YORK, Springer, 2023, 0171-5216.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30204 Oncology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.600 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/23:00132408
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-05431-5
UT WoS 001074760700001
Keywords in English Non-small cell lung cancer; Anticancer treatment; Effectiveness; Overall survival; Progression-free survival
Tags 14110215, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 2/2/2024 12:57.
Abstract
PurposeThe aim of our study was to evaluate if therapeutic success in the first-line of anticancer treatments in patients with NSCLC may predict treatment success in the following lines.MethodsWe analyzed the data of patients with NSCLC stage III/IV from the TULUNG registry separately for chemotherapy, TKIs, ALK inhibitors, and immunotherapy in the first line during the years 2011-2019. ,,Succesful treatment " was defined as PFS >= 6 months, a ,,good responder " was a patient with >50% of ,,successful treatment " lines. Treatment responses were analyzed separately for each drug group. Descriptive statistics, Fisher exact test, Pearson Chi-Squared test, log-rank test, and univariate/multivariate logistic regression models were used.ResultsThe first-line TKI therapy was successful in 66.2%, while good responders accounted for 50.7% of the cohort and their rates were similar for all types of TKIs. First-line platinum-based chemotherapy was successful in 43.1% and 48.6% for combinations with pemetrexed and bevacizumab, respectively. Good responders accounted for 29.5% and 25.9%, respectively. In the group of ALK inhibitors, we observed treatment success in 52.3% of cases, while alectinib showed the highest effectiveness (up to 70%). Good responders constituted 50% of the group. In the first-line immunotherapy group, survival benefit was observed in 52.3%, and good responders constituted 52.3% of the cohort.ConclusionWe concluded that the treatment success in first-line therapies in patients with NSCLC may predict survival benefits in the subsequent lines, particularly in EGFR- or ALK-positive disease and immunotherapy-treated patients.
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