2023
Tick-borne encephalitis: A comprehensive review of the epidemiology, virology, and clinical picture
CHIFFI, Gabriele; Denis GRANDGIRARD; Stephen L. LEIB; Aleš CHRDLE; Daniel RŮŽEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Tick-borne encephalitis: A comprehensive review of the epidemiology, virology, and clinical picture
Autoři
CHIFFI, Gabriele (garant); Denis GRANDGIRARD; Stephen L. LEIB; Aleš CHRDLE a Daniel RŮŽEK (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Reviews in Medical Virology, Wiley, 2023, 1052-9276
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10607 Virology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 9.000
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132672
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
001017650100001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85164122227
Klíčová slova anglicky
epidemiology; immuneresponse; molecularpathogenesis; neurologicalsequela; tick‐borneencephalitis; tick‐borne encephalitis virus
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 1. 2024 13:51, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a flavivirus commonly found in at least 27 European and Asian countries. It is an emerging public health problem, with steadily increasing case numbers over recent decades. Tick-borne encephalitis virus affects between 10,000 and 15,000 patients annually. Infection occurs through the bite of an infected tick and, much less commonly, through infected milk consumption or aerosols. The TBEV genome comprises a positive-sense single-stranded RNA molecule of ∼11 kilobases. The open reading frame is > 10,000 bases long, flanked by untranslated regions (UTR), and encodes a polyprotein that is co- and post-transcriptionally processed into three structural and seven non-structural proteins. Tick-borne encephalitis virus infection results in encephalitis, often with a characteristic biphasic disease course. After a short incubation time, the viraemic phase is characterised by non-specific influenza-like symptoms. After an asymptomatic period of 2–7 days, more than half of patients show progression to a neurological phase, usually characterised by central and, rarely, peripheral nervous system symptoms. Mortality is low—around 1% of confirmed cases, depending on the viral subtype. After acute tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), a minority of patients experience long-term neurological deficits. Additionally, 40%–50% of patients develop a post-encephalitic syndrome, which significantly impairs daily activities and quality of life. Although TBEV has been described for several decades, no specific treatment exists. Much remains unknown regarding the objective assessment of long-lasting sequelae. Additional research is needed to better understand, prevent, and treat TBE. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, virology, and clinical picture of TBE.
Návaznosti
LM2018127, projekt VaV |
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